Topics: Gastric function tests, Caffeine Stimulation, gastric stimulation, intestinal function tests, digestion absorption, malabsorption, glomerular filtration rate, Creatinine clearance, insulin clearance, concentration test, dilution tests, urinary acidification test, urine specific gravity, urinary osmolarity, dye excretion test, water status electrolyte status, blood buffers, lipids, ketone bodies, plasm proteins, carbohydrate metabolism, Blood glucose homeostasis, Hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, Hypoglycemia

Topics: Ionic equilibra, Chemical Equilibrium, electrolytes, ion concentration, autoionization, solubility product principle, solubility product constants

Topics: Chemical equilibrium, Law of Mass Action, Gaseous Equilibria, Haber Process, Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient, Direction of a Reaction, Equilibrium Concentration, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Heterogeneous Equilibria

Topics: force systems, stress, stress analysis, stress concentration, fits, limits, tolerances, fasteners, square key, flat key, pins, bolts, screw, rivets, steel washers, welding, brake selection, bending moment

Topics: Chemical Engineering Processes, Material Balance, Energy Balance, temperature measurement, temperature conversion, dimensional homogeneity, dimensionless quantities, process flow sheet, process unit, process streams, mass flow rates, volumetric rates, moles, molecular weight, stream composition, mass fraction, mole fraction, concentration, pressure measurement, pressure-sensing devices, process units, degrees of freedom analysis, process flow diagram, multiunit process flow diagram, mass balance, Stoichiometric Equation, Stoichiometric Coefficients, Stoichiometric Ratio, Limiting Reactant, Excess Reactants, Combustion Reactions, Chemical Equilibrium, Multiple-Unit Process Flowcharts, Single-Phase Systems, Multiphase Systems, Ideal Gas Equation of State, liquid density, solid density, gas density, Real Gas Relationships, Compressibility Factor, Virial Equation of State, van der Waals Equation of State, Soave–Redlich–Kwong Equation of State, Kay’s Mixing Rules, phase diagram, Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium Curve, Vapor Pressure Estimation, Clapeyron Equation, Clausius–Clapeyron Equation, Cox Chart, Antoine Equation, Partial Pressure, Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures, Gibbs’ Phase Rule, Bubble Point, Dew Point, Critical Point, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, energy balance, steam turbine, heaters, coolers, compressors, Mechanical Energy Balance, Enthalpy Calculations, Constant Heat Capacity, Psychrometric Chart, Heat of Reaction, Heats of Formation, Heat of Combustion, Heat of Reaction Method, Unsteady-State Material Balance, Unsteady-State Energy Balance

Topics: Economic thought history, capitalism, Precapitalist European Economy, Adam smith, Smith's Value Theory, class conflict, social harmony, Thomas Robert Malthus, population theory, economics of exchange, Gluts theory, price determination, Rationalistic Subjectivism, market socialism, Hodgkin's Utilitarianism, Mill's Utilitarianism, Karl Max, commodity production, commodity circulation, capitalist circulation, labor power, primitive accumulation, capitalist accumulation, economic concentration, marginal utility, Bohm-Bawerk's Measure of Capital, Thorstein Veblen, Hobson's Theory of Capitalist Imperialism, Lenin's Theory of Capitalist Imperialism, military economy, debt economy, Post-Keynesian Economics, Sraffian Price Theory

Topics: Diffusion, Osmosis, Concentration gradients, Hypertonic solution, Hypotonic solution, Isotonic solution

Topics: Food technology, Engineering units, Dimension, units, Dimensional Consistency, Unit Consistency, Process, Process Variables, density, Rotameter, Moles, Molecular weight, concentration, pressure, Atmospheric pressure, Absolute pressure, gauge pressure, temperature, Fluid pressure measurement, Moisture Content, mass balance, Laws of Conservation of Mass

Topics: Nernst equation, concentration cells, silver electrode, Calomel electrode, glass electrode, ion-selective electrode, Potentiometric titration, electrolysis, Faraday's law of electrolysis

Topics: Concentration of Solution, Osmolality, Urine Osmolality, Specific Gravity