Topics: International Economics, International Trade Equilibrium, Production Possibility Curve, Community Indifference Curve, comparative advantage, reciprocal demand, Heckscher-Ohlin Theory, Samuelson’s Factor-Price Equalisation Theorem, economic growth, international trade, commercial policy, tariffs, import quotas, exchange control, international cartels, state trading, International Economic Integration, Balance of Payments, fiscal policy, income adjustment, Foreign Trade Multiplier, Foreign Exchange Rate, Foreign Exchange Rate Policy, devaluation, Optimum Currency Area, Foreign Exchange Market, International Capital Movements, Transfer Problem, international economic relations, foreign trade, economic development, commercial policy, Export Instability, Private Foreign Investment, Multinational Corporations, International Monetary Fund, world bank, International Liquidity, International Debt Problem, debt crisis, International Monetary System, Euro-Dollar Market, European Union, European Monetary System, World Trade Organization, Asian Development Bank

Topics: Public Financial Management, Fiscal Policy, Fiscal Federalism, Taxation, Budgeting, Revenue Allocation, Government Expenditure, Public Expenditure, Capital Investment Analysis, National Debt, Multilateral Institutions, Government Budget, Budgetary Control, National Debt Management

Topics: International Economics, foreign exchange market, exchange rate, spot exchange rate, currency derivatives, eurodollars, xeno-currencies, international monetary system, international organizations, International Interest-Rate Parity Conditions, balance of payments, international finance, open-economy macroeconomics, Mundell-Fleming model, fixed exchange rate, capital movements, speculation, currency crises, long term capital movements, short-term capital movements, flexible exchange rates, Exchange-Rate Determination, Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory, International Monetary Integration, European Monetary Union, Single-Currency Problem, International Debt Crisis, McKinnon's Global Monetary Objective, Tobin tax, John Williamson's Target Zones, International Trade Theory, International Trade Policy, Comparative Costs, International Trade, Heckscher-Ohlin Model, International Factor Mobility, Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers, Free Trade, Preferential Trade Cooperation Optimum Tariff, infant industry, Protectionism, growth, trade, globalization

Topics: Engineering economy, engineering process, debt capital, equity, interest, interest formula, time value of money, cash flows over time, single payment compound amount factor, single-payment present-worth factor, equal-payment-series compound-amount factor, present-worth factor, functional notation, interest-formula relations, arithmetic gradient series factor, uniform-gradient-series factor, nominal interest rates, effective interest rates, capital-recovery factor

Topics: economic reasoning, production possibility model, trade, globalization, Economic Institutions, Taxation, Government Intervention, demand, supply, Market Failure, Government Failure, Comparative Advantage, Exchange Rates, International Trade Policy, Production, Cost Analysis, Perfect Competition, market structure, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, Antitrust Policy, Real-World Competition, work, labor market, asset income, rent, profit, interest, choice, decision making, Game Theory, Strategic Decision Making, Behavioral Economics, Modern Economic Policy, Microeconomic Policy, macroeconomics, Economic Growth, Business Cycles, Unemployment, Aggregate Economy, policy models, Keynesian Short-Run Policy Model, The Multiplier Model, Classical Long-Run Policy Model, finance, monetary policy, financial crises, budget, fiscal policy, deficit, debt, Austerity Debate, Fiscal Policy Dilemma, inflation, Deflation, Macro Policy, International Financial Policy, Macro Policy

Topics: peace, conflict, conflict management, International cooperation, security, culture, social values, continuity, discontinuity, zone of instability, direct violence, structural violence, cultural violence, negative peace, positive peace, conflict analysis, social order, traditional management strategies, dispute settlement, conflict resolution, conflict transformation, peace building, peace research, social environment, policy orientation, war, war theory, human nature, frustration-aggression hypothesis, psychoanalytic perspectives, relative deprivation, basic needs, identity formation masculine values, patriarchy, domination, feminism, political economy, economic disparities, free market economy, class relations, international capitalism, International war, economic integration, globalization, social transition, population growth, environmental security, balance of power, collective security, peace keeping operations, humanitarian intervention, Non-provocative defense, civilian based defense, confidence building, disarmament, arms control, peace conversion, negotiation, enquiry, arbitration, judicial settlement, conciliation, mediation, problem solving workshop, second track diplomacy, reconciliation, post-conflict reconstruction, preventive diplomacy, preventive intervention, Human rights, human rights abuses, self-determination, multi-ethnic state, nation-state building, growth-oriented development model international economic imbalance, dependency theories, import substitution industrialization, Human centered development, endogenous development, self-reliance, environmental politics, International policies, Free trade, international organizations, global order, governance, realism, neorealism, international regimes, functionalism, neofunctionalism, world government, anarchism, global civil society, peace movements

Topics: domestic economy, external trade, Trans-Saharan trade, international trade, economic growth, imperialism, colonialism, open economy

Topics: markets, trade, comparative advantage, international markets, excess supply, excess demand, balance of trade, trade, industrial trade policy, real income, tariffs, import tax, terms, tariff games, Industrial Organization, Industrial trade, Oligopolies, international integration, international labor, international capital, international migration, international investment, foreign investment, income redistribution, economic integration, multinational firms, international externalities, international political economy, international money, balance of payments, current accounts, capital accounts, international deficits, international surpluses, international fiscal policy, monetary policy, foreign exchange market, foreign exchange rates, foreign exchange trading, exchange risk, international financial markets, international credit market, open economy macroeconomics

Topics: land resources, land use, planned economy, capitalist economy, land value, land use, price mechanism, property market, land, land policies

Topics: International Trade, Global Business Environment, Globalization, Foreign Direct Investment, Political–Economy, trade policy, political economy, trade intervention