Topics: Digital Communication, Communication Error Correction, Information Compression Error, Information Compression, Data Compression, data Coding, Huffman Coding Algorithm, Error Correction, Linear Block Codes, noise, convolutional coding, Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes, Systematic Code, Convolution Codes, Hamming Codes, Convolutional Codes, Convolutional Code Construction, Parity Equations, Shift-Register View, State-Machine View, Decoding Problem, Viterbi Decoder, Soft-Decision Decoding, Signal to Noise Ratio, linear Time-Invariant Systems, Baseband Signal, Modulation, Demodulation, Baseband Channel, Linear Time-Invariant Models, Baseband Channel Model, Signal Spectra, Discrete-Time Fourier Transform, Fourier Transform, Discrete-Time Fourier Series, Fourier Series, Channel Distortions, Binary Phase Shift Keying, Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, Media Access Protocols, Shared Media Satellite communications, Satellite communications, Time Division Multiple Access, ALOHA, Carrier Sense Multiple Access, Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Little’s Law, Network Routing, Routing, Broadcast routing, Routing Protocol, Reliable Data Transport Protocols

Topics: Computation, languages, Mathematical Tools, Regular Expressions, Nondeterminism, Kleene’s Theorem, Context-Free Languages, Finite Automata, Pushdown Automata, Non-Context-Free Languages, Undecidable Problems, Decision Problems Involving Turing Machines, turing machines, computable functions, Recursively Enumerable Languages, Computational Complexity

Topics: Epidemiology, Assessing risk factors, risk, relative risk, analytical procedures, Confounding, interaction, Cohort studies, Case–control studies, Intervention studies, Sample size determination, Modelling quantitative outcome variables, Modelling binary outcome data, modelling, Modelling follow-up data, Meta-analysis, risk scores, clinical decision rules, Computer-intensive methods

Topics: Business Statistics, data collection, sampling methods, probability, discrete probability distribution, continous probability distributions, sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, hypothesis tests, analysis of variance, Chi-square applications, nonparametric methods, regression, simple linear regression, correlation, multiple regression, multiple correlation, model building, time series, forecasting, decision theory, total quality management

Topics: algorithm design, algorithm analysis, Algorithm Efficiency, Algorithm Efficiency analysis, Brute Force, Exhaustive Search, Decrease-and-Conquer, Divide-and-Conquer, Transform-and-Conquer, Space and Time Trade-Offs, Dynamic Programming, Greedy Technique, Iterative Improvement, Algorithm Power, Algorithmic Problem Solving, Nonrecursive Algorithms mathematical analysis, recursive Algorithms mathematical analysis, Selection Sort, Bubble Sort, Sequential Search, Brute-Force String Matching, Closest-Pair Problems, Convex-Hull Problems, depth-First Search, Breadth-First Search, Insertion Sort, Topological Sorting, Variable-Size-Decrease Algorithms, Decrease-by-a-Constant-Factor Algorithms, binary search, Mergesort, quicksort, Binary Tree Traversals, Strassen’s Matrix Multiplication, Gaussian Elimination, presorting, Balanced Search Trees, Heaps, Heapsort, Horner’s Rule, Binary Exponentiation, Problem Reduction, B-Trees, hashing, Knapsack Problem, Optimal Binary Search Trees, Warshall’s Algorithm, Floyd’s Algorithm, Prim’s Algorithm, Kruskal’s Algorithm, Dijkstra’s Algorithm, Huffman Trees, huffman Codes, Simplex Method, Maximum-Flow Problem, Stable Marriage Problem, Lower-Bound Arguments, Decision Trees, Numerical Algorithms, Backtracking, Approximation Algorithms

Topics: Operations Research, Operations Research models, linear programming, two-variable linear programming model, modelling, simplex method, sensitivity analysis, artificial starting solution, duality, post-optimal analysis, primal-dual relationships, simplex algorithms, transportation model, assignment mode, network mode, shortest-route problem, Minimal spanning tree algorithm, maximal flow model, critical path model, revised simplex method, revised algorithm, bounded-variables algorithm, parametric linear programming, goal programming, goal programming formulation, goal programming algorithm, integer linear programming, Heuristic programming, greedy heuristic, local search heuristic, metaheuristic, constriant programming, traveling salesperson problem, deterministic dynamic programming, dynamic programming, inventory modelling, probability, probability distribution, decision analysis, games, game theory, probabilistic inventory models, Markov chains, queuing systems, simulation modeling, classical optimization theory, Nonlinear programming algorithms

Topics: Economics, theory of competitive markets, market failure, public goods, common resources, merit goods, firm behaviour, market structures, monopoly, Firms’ production decisions, monopolistic competition, Oligopoly, Contestable markets, Income inequality, poverty, Heterodox economics, production, growth, unemployment, labour market, Long-run macroeconomics, Saving, investment, financial system, monetary system, Open-economy macroeconomics, Short-run economic fluctuations, Keynesian economics, Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, Supply-side policies, International macroeconomics

Topics: Economic Problems, economic systems, Scarcity, Choice, Opportunity Cost, Command Economy, Free Market, Laissez-Faire Economy, Mixed Economic System, Economics of Exchange, Market Mechanism, Demand, Supply, demand curve, supply curve, market equilibrium, Elasticity of Demand, utility, indifference curve, household budget curve, consumer surplus, Utility Maximization Rule, production process, supply decision, Price Taking Firm, efficiency, exchange, Imperfect Competition, Monopolistic Competition, pure monopoly, oligopoly model, game theory, Nash Equilibrium Technique, labour market, input market

Topics: Industrial Psychology, Personnel Psychology, New Work Environment, Personnel Decisions, criterion, job analysis, Selection Instrument, selection Process, training, performance Evaluation

Topics: Governance, Globalization, Political Systems, System, Process, Policy, Politics, Interest Articulation, Interest Aggregation, Countries, Culture, Government, Socialization, Citizen, Civil Society, Interest Groups, Geography, Constitutions, Decision Rules, Leadership, Political Participation