Topics: Politics, political ideas, democracy, legitimacy, nations, nationalism, political economy, globalization, political culture, media, elections, voting, parties, party system, groups, interests, constitutions, law, judges, political executives, leadership, assemblies, public policy, multilevel politics, security, liberalism, conservatism, socialism, anarchism, fascism, feminism, Cosmopolitanism, Religious fundamentalism, populism

Topics: public finance, public policy, budget analysis, deficit financing, externalities, public goods, cost-benefit analysis, political economy, state expenditures, local government expenditures, education, social insurance, social security, unemployment, insurance, disability insurance, worker's compensation, health insurance, health economics, private health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, health care reform, taxation

Topics: Public Finance, welfare economics, market failure, public goods, public choice, externalities, political economy, direct democracy, representative democracy, education, public pending, cost-benefit analysis, present value, benefit-cost ration, private sector project evaluation, social discount rate, public expenditure, social insurance, income maintenance, health care market, health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, health care reform, social security, income redistribution, distribution of income, expenditure incidence, income maintenance, work incentives, earned income tax credit, supplemental security income, unemployment insurance, food stamps, child nutrition, housing assistance, taxation, income distribution, Partial Equilibrium Models, Optimal Commodity Taxation, Optimal Income Taxation, United states revenue system, personal income tax, income, personal taxation, labor supply, saving, Portfolio Composition, corporation tax, State Corporation Taxes, Corporation Tax Reform, deficit finance, Retail Sales Tax, Value-Added Tax, Hall-Rabushka Flat Tax, wealth taxes, multigovernment public finance, property tax, Intergovernmental Grants

Topics: Public finance, revenue control, Public finance, welfare economics, Pure Economy Exchange, Pareto Efficiency, Production Possibility Curve, Production Production Possibility Frontier, Market Failure

Topics: International Economics, foreign exchange market, exchange rate, spot exchange rate, currency derivatives, eurodollars, xeno-currencies, international monetary system, international organizations, International Interest-Rate Parity Conditions, balance of payments, international finance, open-economy macroeconomics, Mundell-Fleming model, fixed exchange rate, capital movements, speculation, currency crises, long term capital movements, short-term capital movements, flexible exchange rates, Exchange-Rate Determination, Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory, International Monetary Integration, European Monetary Union, Single-Currency Problem, International Debt Crisis, McKinnon's Global Monetary Objective, Tobin tax, John Williamson's Target Zones, International Trade Theory, International Trade Policy, Comparative Costs, International Trade, Heckscher-Ohlin Model, International Factor Mobility, Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers, Free Trade, Preferential Trade Cooperation Optimum Tariff, infant industry, Protectionism, growth, trade, globalization

Topics: sociology, sociological research, culture, society, social interaction, socialization, groups, organizations, deviance, crime, social control media, technology, social stratification, global inequality, race, ethnicity, gender, sex, sexuality, aging, marriage, family, religion, education, government, politics, work, economy, health, medicine, population, urbanization, environment, social movements, social change

Topics: Nigerian History, History, Benin Civilization, NOK Civilization, Ife Civilization, Igbo Ukwu Civilization, Oyo Empire, Trans Saharan Trade, Atlantic Slave Trade, INDIRECT RULE SYSTEM, COLONIAL ECONOMY, DECOLONIZATION PROCESS IN NIGERIA

Topics: International Economics, international trade, comparative advantage, opportunity costs, community indifference curves, demand supply, Heckscher–Ohlin Theory, imperfect competition, international trade, economic growth, international trade policy, trade restrictions, tariff, import quotas, international cartels, economic integration, economic development, international resource movements, multinational corporations, balance of payments, foreign exchange, exchange rates, currency swaps, hedging, exchange rate determination, international monetary system, income adjustment mechanism, open-economy macroeconomics, Bretton woods system

Topics: international politics, world politics, liberal internationalism, realism, feminism, Poststructuralism, social constructivism, international ethics, war, international security, global political economy, gender, international law, united nations, environmental issues, refugees, forced migration, poverty, hunger, global trade, global finance, terrorism, globalization, nationalism, international relations, human rights

Topics: Engineering economy, engineering process, debt capital, equity, interest, interest formula, time value of money, cash flows over time, single payment compound amount factor, single-payment present-worth factor, equal-payment-series compound-amount factor, present-worth factor, functional notation, interest-formula relations, arithmetic gradient series factor, uniform-gradient-series factor, nominal interest rates, effective interest rates, capital-recovery factor