Topics: Chemical Thermodynamics, mechanical systems equilibrium, perfect gas, energy, work, heat, temperature, temperature measurement, molecular motion, energy conservation, enthalpy, heat capacity, entropy, equilibrium, free energy, Gibbs free energy, phase equilibria, Clapeyron equation, Clausius-Clapeyron equation, chemical potential, Le Chatelier's principle, Hess's law, free-energy changes determination, Ellingham diagram, free-energy functions, ideal solution, ideal dilute solution, freezing-point depression, osmotic pressure, solid solubility, electrochemical cells, standard electrode potentials, irreversible expansion, Joule-Thomson experiment, imperfect gases, energy levels, Boltzmann factor, rotational partition function, vibrational partition function, chemical equilibrium

Topics: Blood Flow Measurement, Cardiac Output Measurement, Fick Technique, Dye Dilution, Thermodilution, Electromagnetic flowmeters, DC flowmeters, AC flowmeters, Phantom electrode, Square-wave excitation, Ultrasonic flowmeter, Ultrasonic Blood Flowmeter, plethysmography, Photoplethysmorgraphy

Topics: Chemicals, Apparatus, Unit Operations of Analytical Chemistry, Using Spreadsheets in Analytical Chemistry, Random error, Statistical Data Treatment, Statistical Data Evaluation, Sampling, Standardization, Calibration, Aqueous Solutions, Chemical Equilibria, Effect of Electrolytes on Chemical Equilibria, Complex Acid Systems, Complex Base Systems, Gravimetric Methods of Analysis, Neutralization Titration, Complexation Reaction, Precipitation Reaction, Electrochemistry, Standard Electrode Potential, Spectrochemical Method, Oxidation Titration, Reduction Titration, Potentiometry, Optical Spectrometry, Molecular Absorption Spectrometry, Bulk Electrolysis, Electrogravimetry, Coulometry, Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Voltammetry, Atomic Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Kinetic Methods of Analysis, Analytical Separations, Gas Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Spectrometry

Topics: Chemicals, Apparatus, Unit Operations of Analytical Chemistry, Using Spreadsheets in Analytical Chemistry, Random error, Statistical Data Treatment, Statistical Data Evaluation, Sampling, Standardization, Calibration, Aqueous Solutions, Chemical Equilibria, Effect of Electrolytes on Chemical Equilibria, Complex Acid Systems, Complex Base Systems, Gravimetric Methods of Analysis, Neutralization Titration, Complexation Reaction, Precipitation Reaction, Electrochemistry, Standard Electrode Potential, Spectrochemical Method, Oxidation Titration, Reduction Titration, Potentiometry, Optical Spectrometry, Molecular Absorption Spectrometry, Bulk Electrolysis, Electrogravimetry, Coulometry, Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Voltammetry, Atomic Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Kinetic Methods of Analysis, Analytical Separations, Gas Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Spectrometry

Topics: Electrochemistry, galvanic cell, electrolytic cell, half reaction, electrode, Nernst equation, standard potential, electrolysis, conductance, conductivity, strong electrolytes, thermodynamics, adibatic process, isochoric process, cyclic process, heat, heat transfer, zeroth law, isothermal process, gas law, boyles law, charles law, Gay-Lussac's law, Dalton law, diffusion, effusion, Van Der Waal equation