Topics: physiology, tissue fluidfluid, intercellular fluid, extracellular fluid, Claude Bernard, Walter Cannon, HOMEOSTASIS

Topics: Medical Physiology, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Membrane Potential, Physiologic Regulation, plasma membrane structure, Solute Transport Mechanisms, Resting Membrane Potential, cellular signaling, neuromuscular physiology, nervous function, nervous system, action potential synaptic transmission, neurotransmission, Sensory Physiology, sensory system, somatosensory system, visual system, auditory system, vestibular system, Gustatory Systems, Olfactory Systems, motor system, autonomic nervous system, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Autonomic Integration, Hypothalamus, Brain Electrical Activity, Higher Cognitive Skills, Skeletal Smooth Muscle, Smooth Muscle, Motor Neurons, Excitation, Skeletal Muscle Metabolism, Skeletal Muscle Contraction, Muscle Plasticity, Epigenetics, Endocrine Muscle, Smooth Muscle, blood immunology, blood composition, blood function, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelet Formation, Blood Cell Formation, Blood Clotting, Immunology, Organ Interaction, Homeostasis, Immune System Activation, Immune Detection System, Immune System Defenses, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Organ Transplantation, Immunology, Immunologic Disorders, Neuroendoimmunology, cardiovascular physiology, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Muscle Mechanics, Cardiac Pump, Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Excitation–Contraction Coupling, Cardiac Performance, Cardiac Output, Systemic Circulation, Arterial Pressure Measurement, Central Blood Volume, Microcirculation, Lymphatic System, Coronary Circulation, Cerebral Circulation, Hepatic Circulation, Skeletal Muscle Circulation, Cutaneous Circulation, Fetal Circulation, Placental Circulation, Circulatory Shock, respiratory physiology, ventilation, Spirometry, Lung Volumes, Minute Ventilation, Airway Resistance, Gas Transfer, Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary Circulation, Ventilation, body fluids, Kidney Function, nephron, Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Filtration, Glomerular Hemodynamic Forces, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubule Secretion, Urinary Concentration Mechanisms, Electrolyte Balance, fluid balance, Acid–Base Homeostasis, gastrointestinal physiology, Salivary Secretion, Gastric Secretion, Pancreatic Secretion, Biliary Secretion, Intestinal Secretion, Carbohydrate Digestion, Carbohydrate Absorption, Water Absorption, Electrolyte Absorption, Mineral Absorption, Vitamin Absorption, Liver Functions, Immune Surveillance, Gastrointestinal Regulation, temperature regulation, exercise physiology, Heat Dissipation, Thermoregulatory Control, Heat Acclimatization, endocrine physiology, Endocrine Control Mechanisms, Hypothalamus, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, Thyroid Hormone Synthesis, Adrenal Gland, Adrenal Medulla Catecholamines, Endocrine Pancreas, Islets of Langerhans, Islet Hormone Synthesis, Insulin, Glucagon Action, Diabetes Mellitus, Plasma Calcium, Phosphate Regulation, Bone Dysfunction, reproductive physiology, Male Reproductive System, Testicular Function

Topics: Microbiology, Microbial Structure, Microscopy, Specimen Preparation, Prokaryotic Cell, Eukaryotic Cell, Microbial Nutrition, Microbial Growth, Metabolism, Energy, Enzymes, Energy Release, energy Conservation, microbial molecular biology, genetics, genes, gene replication, gene mutation, gene expression, gene regulation, microbial recombination, microbial plasmids, DNA technology, genomics, Recombinant DNA Technology, microbial genomics, viruses, Bacteriophages, Microbial Taxonomy, archaea, Deinococci, Nonproteobacteria Gram Negatives, Proteobacteria, Fungi, Eumycota, Slime Molds, Water Molds. algae, protozoa, ecology, symbiosis, Normal Microbiota Resistance, Nonspecific Host Resistance, Specific Immunity, Medical Immunology, Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Clinical Microbiology, microbial diseases, food microbiology, industrial microbiology, Biotechnology

Topics: Medical Microbiology, infection, immune response, sterilization, disinfection, infection conteol, pathogeneic viruses, viral infection, respiratory viruses, poxviruses, enteroviruses, hepatitis viruses, herpesviruses, zoonotic viruses, rabies, retroviruses, Human T-Lymphotropic Virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, papilloma virus, polyoma virus, pathogenic bacteria, bacteria, bacterial infection, antibacterial agents, antibacterial resistance, staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci, Corynebacterium listeria, bacillus, mycobacteria, actinomyces, nocardia, clostridium, Bacteroides, Anaerobes, Neisseria, Haemophilus, bordetella, vibrio, camplyobacter, helicobacter, Enterobacteriaceae, Legionella, Coxiella, Pseudomonas, Opportunistic Gram-negative Bacilli, Plague, Bacterial, Zoonotic Diseases, Spirochetes, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, Bartonella, Dental Infections, Periodontal Infections, Opportunistic Fungi Candida, Aspergillus, Zygomycetes, Pneumocystis, Pathogenic Parasites, Parasites Pathogenesis, Diagnosis of Parasitic Infection, Antiparasitic Agents, Antiparasitic Resistance, Apicomplexa, Microsporidia, Sarcomastigophora, Amebas, Flagellates, Intestinal Nematodes, Tissue Nematodes, Cestodes, Trematodes

Topics: Microscopy, Bacterial sturcture, archaeal cell structure, virus, acellular infections agent, antimicrobial chemotheraphy, microbial growth, microbial metabolism, metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, Bacterial genome replication, Eukaryotic genome, genetic variation, recombinant DNA technology, microbial taxonmy, archea, microbial genomics, Deinococci, Mollicutes, Nonproteobacterial Gram-Negative Bacteria, actinobacteria, prostits, proteobacteria, fungi, eumycota, firmicute, microbial interaction, ecology, biological cycling, climate change, innate host resistance, microbial ecology, pathogenicity, host response, innate host resistance, infrction, human disease, microbial disease, prion, environmental biology

Topics: Antibiotic, Antimicrobial, Drug antimicrobial activity, ANTIMETABOLITES, CELL WALL SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS, Penicillin, Cephalosporin, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS, Aminoglycosides, Tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, macrolides, lincomycin, Nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors, Mycolic acid synthesis inhibitor, Cytoplasmic membrane inhibitors, ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG RESISTANCE, Transposon mediated resistance

Topics: peace studies, conflict studies, peace, conflict, violence, Psychological violence, Conflict Prevention, Conflict Management, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Negotiation, mediation, Conflict Resolution, conflict transformation, Multi-Track Diplomacy, social conflict, terrorism, Conflict handling Styles, violent resistance, Non violent resistance

Topics: peace studies, conflict studies, peace, conflict, violence, Psychological violence, Conflict Prevention, Conflict Management, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Negotiation, mediation, Conflict Resolution, conflict transformation, Multi-Track Diplomacy, social conflict, terrorism, Conflict handling Styles, violent resistance, Non violent resistance

Topics: Biodiversity, genetic diversity, mutation, variation, Hidden genetic diversity, phenotypic identity, speciation, Extinctions, predation, Holling model, Patch dynamics, Spatial heterogeneity, temporal variability, Northern European terrestrial systems, Paleoenvironments, tropical rainforests, biological diversity, Continental aquatic systems, Overexploitation, Land use, Human onchocerciasis, Malaria, Morbilliviruses, Haemorrhagic fever viruses, antibiotic resistance, pesticide resistance, Genetic resources, biotechnology, Transgenesis, Ornamental plants, ornamental animals, ecotourism, National parks, Marine environments, Ex situ conservation, Botanic gardens, Zoological parks, conservation biology, Restoration ecology, species reintroduction

Topics: Biochemistry, Subcellular Organelles, Cell Membranes, amino acids, proteins, enzymology, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism, metabolic pathways, fatty acid, cholesterol, lipoproteins, prostaglandins, amino acid metabolism, Aromatic Amino Acids, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Histidine, Proline, Amino Acidurias, Citric Acid Cycle, Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, Heme Synthesis, Hemoglobin, Clinical biochemistry, Applied Biochemistry, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers, insulin, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Hyperlipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, Liver Function Test, Gastric Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Plasma Proteins, Acid-Base Balance, electrolyte, water balance, body fluids, Amniotic Fluid, Ascitic Fluid, Metabolic Diseases, free radicals, antioxidants, Fat Soluble Vitamins, nutrition, Water Soluble Vitamins, Mineral Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Detoxification, xenobiotics, environmental pollution, heavy metal poisons, molecular biology, Nucleotides, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic Code, gene expression, Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Therapy, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Techniques, Hormones, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary Hormones, steroid Hormones, thyroid Hormones, gut Hormones, Immunochemistry, Signal Molecules, Growth Factors, Biomolecules, Donnan membrane equilibrium, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Peptide bond formation, Co-enzymes, Michaelis-Menten theory, Fischer's template theory, Iso-enzymes, Stereoisomers, monosaccharides, Glucose metabolism, Glycolysi, glycogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen synthesis, Hexose monophosphate shunt pathway, Fructose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Glycoproteins, Plasma lipid, Chylomicrons, Hyperbilirubinemias, Thalassemias, Myoglobin, Anemias, Hemolytic anemia, Creatine kinase, Cardiac troponins, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase