Topics: ethics, Socrates, Thrasymachus, ethical theory, deontology, Ethical theories, moral ideals, egoism, happiness, Psychological egoism, Psychological hedonism, Hobbesian program, Eudaimonism, Plato's ethics, Rationalism, naturalism, Aristotle's naturalism, Utilitarianism, Rule utilitarianism, Moral law, Divine command theory, Rational intuitionism, Personal autonomy, Existentialist ethics, excesses of existentialism, Practical reason, Meta-ethics, Meta-ethical disputes, Hume's meta-ethics, freedom, reason

Topics: Metaphysical Philosophy, moral philosophy, Logical Relativism, Skepticism, Absolutism Mahavira, Early Rational Synthesis, Atomism Democritus, Hierarchical Idealism, Plotinus, Developed Skepticism, Sextus Empiricus, Religio-Philosophical Synthesis, Methodological Metaphysics, Immanent-Transcendent Holism, Spinoza, Fideistic Neo-Skepticism, Perceptual Analysis

Topics: Marxism, socialism, scientific socialism, Karl Marx‘s scientific socialism, Marx on Human Nature, Theses on Feuerbach, Dialectical Materialism, Understanding Historical Materialism, Labor, Alienation, Commodity Fetishism, Surplus Value, Revolution, Marx’s Scientific Socialism critical examination, Hayek Critical Objections, Karl Popper‘s Criticism, Friedman Milton Detractions, Utopian Socialism, Democratic socialism, Hegel‘s idealism, Hegel‘s dialectical method, Hegel‘s conception of history, capitalist world system, History of capitalism