Topics: Cooperatives Economics, Horizontal Integration, Vertical Integration, Cooperative Enterprises, Monopoly Short-run Costs Analysis, Cooperative Optimisation Problem, Productive Cooperative, Mergers

Topics: Production Management, Material Management, Manufacturing Technology, Research Development, Research Design, Quality, Total Quality Management, Location of Small Business, Layout of Small Business, stock, stock control, production, labour, time study, Statistical Quality Control, Activity Sampling, Control Charts, Statistical Quality Control, Facility Production Layout, Technical Report Writing, costing, network analysis

Topics: International Economics, foreign exchange market, exchange rate, spot exchange rate, currency derivatives, eurodollars, xeno-currencies, international monetary system, international organizations, International Interest-Rate Parity Conditions, balance of payments, international finance, open-economy macroeconomics, Mundell-Fleming model, fixed exchange rate, capital movements, speculation, currency crises, long term capital movements, short-term capital movements, flexible exchange rates, Exchange-Rate Determination, Purchasing-Power-Parity Theory, International Monetary Integration, European Monetary Union, Single-Currency Problem, International Debt Crisis, McKinnon's Global Monetary Objective, Tobin tax, John Williamson's Target Zones, International Trade Theory, International Trade Policy, Comparative Costs, International Trade, Heckscher-Ohlin Model, International Factor Mobility, Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers, Free Trade, Preferential Trade Cooperation Optimum Tariff, infant industry, Protectionism, growth, trade, globalization

Topics: Finance Function, Financial Manager’s Role, Financial Goal, Profit Maximization, Wealth Maximization, value, future value, present value, capital recovery, Multi-period Compounding, Two-Stage Growth, bond, shares, risk, return, portfolio theory, assets pricing models, Portfolio Return, Fama-French Three-factor Model, Arbitrage Pricing Theory, Capital Asset Pricing Model, Beta Estimation, Capital Budgeting Decisions, Cost of Capital, cash flow, Investment Decisions, Investment Timing, risk analysis, capital budgeting, real options, investment strategy, Financial Leverage, operating leverage, capital structure, valuation, financing, dividend theory, Dividend policy, capital market efficiency, long-term finance, shares, debentures, term loans, Convertible Debentures, Warrants, asset-based financing, lease, hire purchase, project financing, venture capital financing, financial statements, FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS, Financial Planning, Financial strategy, Working Capital, Inventory Management, Cash Management, Working Capital finance, Corporate Restructuring, mergers, Acquisitions, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, shareholder value, corporate governance

Topics: Economic Analysis, Opportunity Cost, Marginal PrincipleVoluntary Exchange, Comparative Advantage, Exchange, market, Demand, Supply, Market Equilibrium, Demand Curve, Market Equilibrium, supply curve, Unemployment, Inflation, GDP, gross domestic product, Capital Deepening, Economic Growth Rates, Economic Growth, Aggregate Supply, Economic Fluctuations, Fiscal Policy, Aggregate Demand, income-Expenditure Model, investment, Financial Markets, Consumption Function, Equilibrium Output, Government Spending, Taxation, Money, Banking System, monetary policy, Federal Reserve, Modern Macroeconomics, Macroeconomic Policy, international Trade, Public Policy, international Finance, Market Efficiency, Government Intervention, elasticity, Market Equilibrium, Consumer Choice, Market Structure, Pricing, Production Technology, Cost, Perfect Competition, Market Entry, Monopolistic Competition, Monopoly, Price Discrimination, External Costs, Environmental Policy, Public Goods, Public Choice, Labor Market, Income Distribution

Topics: Agricultural Economics, demand theory, supply theory, price theory, production function, costs, Agricultural Cost Functions, cost measurement, agricultural marketing, markets, Nigerian Agriculture problems, demand curve, demand curve slope, market supply, supply curve, demand elasticity, Price Determination, Stable Equilibrium Analysis

Topics: Agricultural Production Economics, Agricultural Economics, production economics theory, production function, Laws of Returns, Classical Production Function, Profit Maximization, Product-Product Relationship, production costs, Farm Cost Functions, Cost Functions, Production Function

Topics: Mathematical Modeling, Engineering Problem Solving, Programming, Software, structured programming, Modular Programming, EXCEL, MATLAB, Mathcad, Significant Figures, accuracy, precision, error, Round-Off Errors, Truncation Errors, Taylor Series, Bracketing Methods graphical method, bisection method, False-Position Method, Simple Fixed-Point Iteration, Newton-Raphson Method, secant method, Brent’s Method, multiple roots, Roots of Polynomials, Müller’s Method, Bairstow’s Method, Roots of Equations pipe friction, Gauss Elimination, Naive Gauss Elimination, complex systems, Gauss-Jordan, LU Decomposition, Matrix Inversion, Special Matrices, Gauss-Seidel, Linear Algebraic Equations, Steady-State Analysis, One-Dimensional Unconstrained Optimization, Parabolic Interpolation, Golden-Section Search, Multidimensional Unconstrained Optimization, Constrained Optimization, linear programming, Nonlinear Constrained Optimization, Least-Squares Regression, linear regression, polynomial regression, Multiple Linear Regression, Nonlinear Regression, Linear Least Squares, interpolation, Newton’s Divided-Difference Interpolating Polynomials, Lagrange Interpolating Polynomials, Inverse Interpolation, Spline Interpolation, Multidimensional Interpolation, Fourier Approximation, Curve Fitting, Sinusoidal Functions, Continuous Fourier Series, Fourier Integral, Fourier Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier Transform, power spectrum, Newton-Cotes Integration Formulas, Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson’s Rules, multiple integrals, Newton-Cotes Algorithms, Romberg Integration, Adaptive Quadrature, Gauss Quadrature, Improper Integrals, Monte Carlo Integration, Numerical Differentiation, High-Accuracy Differentiation Formulas, Richardson Extrapolation, partial derivatives, Numerical Integration, Runge-Kutta Method, Euler’s Method, Boundary-Value Problems, Eigenvalue Problems, Finite Difference, Elliptic Equations, Laplace equation, Boundary Condition, Heat-Conduction Equation, Crank-Nicolson Method, Finite-Element Method

Topics: Engineering Economic Analysis, economic decisions making, estimating engineering costs, interest, present worth analysis, annual cash flow analysis, rate of return analysis, depreciation, income tax, economic life, replacement analysis, inflation, price change, accounting, engineering economy, Decision-Making Process, costs, estimating models, cash flow diagrams, time value of money, equivalence, arithmetic gradient, annuity due, incremental analysis, future worth analysis, breakeven analysis, probability, Joint Probability Distributions, Economic Decision Trees, risk, Investment Tax Credit

Topics: Public Finance, welfare economics, market failure, public goods, public choice, externalities, political economy, direct democracy, representative democracy, education, public pending, cost-benefit analysis, present value, benefit-cost ration, private sector project evaluation, social discount rate, public expenditure, social insurance, income maintenance, health care market, health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, health care reform, social security, income redistribution, distribution of income, expenditure incidence, income maintenance, work incentives, earned income tax credit, supplemental security income, unemployment insurance, food stamps, child nutrition, housing assistance, taxation, income distribution, Partial Equilibrium Models, Optimal Commodity Taxation, Optimal Income Taxation, United states revenue system, personal income tax, income, personal taxation, labor supply, saving, Portfolio Composition, corporation tax, State Corporation Taxes, Corporation Tax Reform, deficit finance, Retail Sales Tax, Value-Added Tax, Hall-Rabushka Flat Tax, wealth taxes, multigovernment public finance, property tax, Intergovernmental Grants