Topics: Molecular Biotechnology, Biophysical Analysis, Biochemical Analysis, Production of Recombinant Proteins, Purification of Recombinant Proteins, Biotech Products, Biopharmaceutical Considerations, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Immunogenicity of Therapeutic Proteins, Therapeutic Proteins, Monoclonal Antibodies, Genomics, Biosimilars, Insulin, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, Human Growth Hormone, Recombinant Coagulation Factors, Thrombolytic Agents, Recombinant Human Deoxyribonuclease, Monoclonal Antibodies in Cancer, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Antibody-Based Biotherapeutics, Interferons, Interleukins, Vaccines, Oligonucleotides, Gene Therapy, Stem Cell Technology

Topics: drug administration, pharmacokinetics, membrane trnasport, distribution of drugs, kinetics of elimination, receptor pharmacology, drug development, clinical pharmacology, adverse drug effects, autonomic nervous system, cholinergic transmission, cholinergic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, autonomic ganglia, adrenergic transmission, adrenergic drugs, antiadrenergic drugs, adrenergic receptor antagonists, glaucoma, autacoids, histamine, antihistaminics, 5-hydroxytryptamine, migraine, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, eicosanoids, platelet activating factor, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, antipyretic-analgesics, antirheumatoid drugs, antigout drugs, respiratory system drugs, cough, bronchial asthma, hormones, anterior pituitary hormones, thyroid hormones, thyroid inhibitors, insulin, oral antidiabetic drugs, glucagon, corticosteroid, androgen, erectile dysfunction, estrogen, progestin, contraceptives, oxytocin, calcium balance, skeletal muscle relaxants, peripheral nervous system, somatic nervous system, local anaesthetics, central nervous system, general anaesthetics, ethyl, methyl, sedative-hypnotics, antiepileptic drugs, antiparkinsonian drugs, mental illness, antipsychotic, antimanic, antidepressant, antianxiety, Opioid analgesiscs, antagonists, CNS stimulants, cognition enhancers, cardiovascular drugs, cardiac electrophysiological considerations, renin-angiotensin system, nitric oxide, vasoactive peptide signal molecules, cardiac glycoside, heart failure, antiarrhythmic drugs, antianginal drugs, anti-ischaemic drugs, antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, urine formation, antidiuretics, blood formation, haematinics, erythropoietin, hypolipidaemic drugs, peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, antiemetic drugs, prokinetic drugs, digestant drugs, constipation, diarrhoea, antimicrobial drugs, sulfonamides, beta-lactam antibiotics, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, broad spectrum antibiotics, aminoglycoside antibiotics, macrolide, lincosamide, glycopeptide, antibacterial antibiotics, urinary antiseptics, antitubercular, antileprotic drugs, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer

Topics: Gas laws, kinetic theory of gases, molecular speeds, ideal gas behaviour, Vanderwaal's modification

Topics: Eukaryotic cell, cell, Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides, glucose, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homopolysaccharides, Heteropolysaccharides, Agar, pectin, Glycoproteins, Lipids, Fatty acids, Essential fatty acids.Phospholipids, Glycolipids, Lipoproteins, Steroids, Amphipathic lipids, Soaps, detergents, Proteins, Amino Acids, Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, Enzymes, DNA, RNA, enzyme activity, Active site, Enzyme inhibition, Enzyme specificity, Coenzymes, enzyme action, Non-protein enzymes, Isoenzymes, Vitamins, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine, Vitamin B1, Riboflavin, Vitamin B2, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6, Biotin, Pantothenic acid, Folic acid, Cobalamin, Vitamin B12, Choline, Inositol, Lipoic acid, Para aminobenzoic acid, Bioflavonoids, Antivitamins, Physiological Biochemistry, Digestion, Absorption, Plasma Proteins, Albumin, Globulins, Immunoglobulins, Blood clotting, Hemoglobin, Porphyrins, Hemoglobin derivatives, Abnormal hemoglobins, Sickle-cell anemia, sickle-cell hemoglobin, Thalassemias, Porphyrias, Jaundice, Biological Oxidation, Bioenergetics, High-energy compounds, Electron transport chain, Oxidative phosphorylation, Metabolism, Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen storage diseases, Hexose monophosphate shunt, Uronic acid pathway, Glyoxylate cycle, Fatty acid oxidation, Ketone bodies, Fatty liver, obesity, Atherosclerosis, Alcohol metabolism, Amino acid pool, Urea cycle, Glycine, Phenylalanine, tyrosine, Tryptophan, Sulfur amino acids, One-carbon metabolism, Histidine, proline, arginine, Lysine, Glutamate, glutamine, Aspartate, asparagine, Serine, Threonine, Biogenic amines, Polyamines, purine, Mineral Metabolism, Nutrition, Hormones, Organ Function Tests, water, Tissue Proteins, Body Fluids, Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, DNA-Replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene Expression, Recombinant DNA, Human Genome Project, Gene Therapy, Bioinformatics, Xenobiotics, Detoxification, Prostaglandins, Free Radicals, Antioxidants, Environmental Biochemistry, Insulin, cancer, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Topics: Genetics, Mendelism, chromosomal theory, mitosis, meiosis, sex determination, sex linkage, pedigree analysis, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, gene expression, DNA,DNA mutation, genomics, DNA recombination, DNA repair, biotechnology, recombinant DNA, Gene expression, Eukaryotic chromosome, Non-Mendelian inheritance, Quantitative genetic, evolutionary genetics, Quantitative inheritance, population genetics, Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium, mating systems, evolution, speciation

Topics: Surgical Patient, Hemostasis, Surgical Bleeding, Transfusion, Surgical Infections, shock, trauma, burns, wound healing, oncology, transplantation, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery, Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery, Molecular Biology, Precision Surgery, Subcutaneous Tissue, skin, breast, head, neck, chest wall, lung, mediatinum, pleura, Congenital Heart Disease, Heart Disease, Acquired Heart Disease, Thoracic Aneurysms, Aortic Dissection, Arterial Disease, Venous disease, Lymphatic Disease, Esophagus, Diaphragmatic Hernia, stomach, Small Intestine, obesity, colon, rectum, anus, appendix, liver, gallbladder, Extrahepatic Biliary System, pancreas, spleen, Abdominal Wall, Omentum, Mesentery, Retroperitoneum, Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Inguinal Hernia, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pediatric Surgery, Gynecology, urology, Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, . Plastic surgery, Reconstructive Surgery, Anesthesia.Ethics, Palliative Care, global surgery, Perioperative Care, Enhanced Recovery, Chinese Medicine, Surgical Practice, Ambulatory Surgery, stimulation

Topics: Protein Composition, Protein Structure, proteome, DNA, RNA, Genetic Information, genes, genomes, Evolution, Bioinformatics, Hemoglobin, Enzymes, Catalytic Strategies, Regulatory Strategies, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Cell Membranes, Membrane Channels, Membrane Pumps, Signal-Transduction Pathways, Metabolism, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Light Reactions, Photosynthesis, Calvin Cycle, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Glycogen Metabolism, Fatty Acid Metabolism, Protein Turnover, Amino Acid Catabolism, Nucleotide Biosynthesis, Membrane Lipids, Membrane Steroids, Drug Development, DNA Replication, DNA Repair, DNA Recombination, RNA Synthesis, RNA Processing, Protein Synthesis, Gene Expression, Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Sensory Systems, Immune System, Molecular Motors

Topics: Materials Science, materials Engineering, Rutherford model, Bohr model, atom, De- Broglie’s atomic model, Atomic bonding, ionic bonding, covalent bonding, Secondary Bonding, metallic bonding, Fluctuating Induced Dipole Bonds, Polar Molecule-Induced Dipole Bonds, Permanent Dipole Bonds, Crystallography, crystal structures, Crystal Lattice, Bravais lattices, Metallic Crystal Structures, Polycrystalline Materials, Non-Crystalline Solids, Miller Indices, Point Defects, Mechanical Properties of Metals, Stress-Strain curve, Elastic deformation, plastic deformation, Tensile Properties, Brinell Hardness Test, Micro-hardness Test, Knoop Hardness Test, Scleroscope Hardness Test, durometer, fracture, creep, dislocation, Solid-Solution Strengthening, Microstructural Exam, Grain size determination, carbon steel, cast iron, alloy, Dielectric Materials, Dielectric strength, Intrinsic dielectric strength, Magnetic Properties, Diamagnetism, Ferromagnetism, Ferrimagnetism, Hard Magnetic Materials, Extrinsic Semiconductor, semiconductor

Topics: Thermodynamics, Material equilibrium, Standard thermodynamics functions, Reaction equilibrium in ideal gas mixtures, one-component phase equilibrium, real gas, solutions, non ideal solutions, Reaction equilibrium in nonideal systems, multicomponent phase equilibrium, Electrochemical systems, Kinetic theory of gases, transport process, reaction kinetics, quantum mechanics, atomic structure, molecular electronic structure, spectroscopy, photochemistry, statistical mechanics, theories of reaction rates, solid, liquid

Topics: biochemistry, enzymes, cellular metabolism, anabolism, endothermic metabolism, exothermic metabolism, aerobic metabolism, anaerobic metabolism, glycolysis, fermentation, respiration, tricarboxylic acid cycle, electron transport, oxidative phosphorylation, molecular biology, nucleic acids, DNA, RNA, DNA replication, protein synthesis, genetic engineering, gene cloning, gene therapy, plant science, biotechnology, autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, cell cycle, cell division, mutation, tissue culture, transgenic plants, heterotrophic nutrition, evolution, variation, microbiology, antimicrobial resistance