Topics: Biotechnology, Mendelian Genetics, Nucleic acids, DNA replication, genetic code, Gene transcription, Gene translation, RNA, proteins, gene expression, DNA Errors, DNA repairs, Mutations, Recombinant DNA, Recombination, Cloning, Transgenic animals, Reproductive physiology, Animal health, Animal nutrition

Topics: Teratology, Errors of Morphogenesis, Agenesis, aplasia, hypoplasia, Dysraphi c anomalies, Involution failure, division failure, atresia, ectopia, heteropia, dystropia, Developmental Defects, Synt ropy, chromosome, DNA, replication, genes, RNA, codons, mutation, chromosal disorders, Chromosal abnormalities, cytogenetics, Chromosal deletion, Chromosal inversion, Robertsonian translocations, Ring chromosomes, Isochromosomes, Numerical Chromosal Disorders, Down syndrome, multifactorial inheritance, single gene disorders, X-linked recessive traits, X-linked disorders, Autosomal recessive disorders

Topics: Organ Systems, Cells, Organelles, Microbiota, Organ Systems, Water, Acids, Bases, Buffers, H+ Concentration, Disorders of Protein Misfolding, Protein Structure, Precursor Proteins, active protein, Proteolysis, Protease Inhibitors, Protein Folding, Autophagy, Protein Misfolding, Fibrillogenic Diseases, Chemical Kinetics, Thermodynamics, Enzymes, Enzyme RegulationActive Site, Enzyme–Substrate Complex, Michaelis–Menten Model, Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions, Irreversible Inhibition, Inhibition, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers of Tissue Injury, Tissue Injury, Serum, Plasma Markers, Tissue Damage, Simple Carbohydrates, Simple Carbohydrates, Heteropolysaccharides, Glycoconjugates, Glycoproteins, Glycolipids, Cell Membrane Constituents, Cell-Surface Glycoproteins, Serum Glycoproteins, Connective Tissue, Fibrous Protein, Nonfibrous Protein, Proteoglycan, Gastrointestinal Digestion, Gastrointestinal Absorption, Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Glycolysis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Pyruvate Metabolism, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Oxygen-Consuming Systems, Mitochondrial Structure, Mitochondrial Genome, Respiratory Chain Expression, Mitochondrial Diseases, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Synthesis, glycogen Breakdown, Alternative Pathways, Hexose Interconversion, Amino Acid Metabolism, Metabolism of Ammonia, Lipid, fatty acid, Eicosanoid, Fatty Acid Oxidation, Unsaturated Fatty Acid, Trans-Fatty Acid, Essential Fatty Acid, Phospholipids, Glycosphingolipids, Cholesterol, Phosphatidylcholine, Phosphosphingolipid, Catabolism, Storage Disorders of Sphingolipids, Sphingolipids, Acetyl-Coa, Hmg-Coa, Plasma Lipoprotein, Contractile Systems, Muscle Systems, Nonmuscle Systems, Energy Metabolism, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Chromosomes, Chromatin, DNA, Recombinant DNA Technology, DNA Replication, DNA Repair, DNA Mutation, Protein Synthesis, RNA, Messenger RNA, Prokaryotic Transcription, Genetic Code, tRNA Molecule, Ribosomes, Gene Expression, mRNA Synthesis, Gene Regulation, Nucleotide Metabolism

Topics: biochemistry, enzymes, cellular metabolism, anabolism, endothermic metabolism, exothermic metabolism, aerobic metabolism, anaerobic metabolism, glycolysis, fermentation, respiration, tricarboxylic acid cycle, electron transport, oxidative phosphorylation, molecular biology, nucleic acids, DNA, RNA, DNA replication, protein synthesis, genetic engineering, gene cloning, gene therapy, plant science, biotechnology, autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, cell cycle, cell division, mutation, tissue culture, transgenic plants, heterotrophic nutrition, evolution, variation, microbiology, antimicrobial resistance

Topics: Biodiversity, genetic diversity, mutation, variation, Hidden genetic diversity, phenotypic identity, speciation, Extinctions, predation, Holling model, Patch dynamics, Spatial heterogeneity, temporal variability, Northern European terrestrial systems, Paleoenvironments, tropical rainforests, biological diversity, Continental aquatic systems, Overexploitation, Land use, Human onchocerciasis, Malaria, Morbilliviruses, Haemorrhagic fever viruses, antibiotic resistance, pesticide resistance, Genetic resources, biotechnology, Transgenesis, Ornamental plants, ornamental animals, ecotourism, National parks, Marine environments, Ex situ conservation, Botanic gardens, Zoological parks, conservation biology, Restoration ecology, species reintroduction