Topics: Pathophysiology, cell structure, cell function, inflammation, inflammatory response, fever, cell proliferation, tissue regeneration, tissue repair, genetic control, genetic disorders, congenital disorders, neoplasia, integrative body functions, acid-base balance, electrolyte disorder, fluid disorder, stress, adaptation, hematopoietic function, red blood cells disorders, infection, immunity, infectious disease, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, immune response, circulatory function, blood flow, blood pressure, cardiac function, heart failure, circulatory shock, respiratory function, respiratory tract infections, neoplasms, childhood disorder, gas exchange, kidney function, urinary tract function, renal function, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, gastrointestinal function, hepatobiliary function, exocrine pancreas function, endocrine system, endocrine control, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, nervous system, neural function, somatosensory function, pain, headache, neuromuscular function, brain function, vision, hearing, vestibular function, genitourinary function, reproductive function, male genitourinary system, female genitourinary system, sexually transmitted infections, musculoskeletal function, trauma, skeletal system, rheumatic disorders, skin integrity, skin function

Topics: Nutrition Screening, Dietary History, Dietary Intake, Diet Assessment, Anthropometrics, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, Visceral Proteins, C-reactive protein, Creatinine Height Index, Hematological Indices, indirect calorimetry, Metabolic Cart, SGA Rating, Subjective Global Assessment, Nutritional Screening Initiative

Topics: Glucocorticoids, ACTH, Mineralocorticoid excess, Conn syndrome, Primary hyper-aldosteronism, hyperaldosteronism, Hypokalemia, Mineralocorticoid deficiency, Hypo-aldosteronism, Cushing syndrome, Pseudo-Cushing Syndrome, Addison Disease, Glucocorticoid deficiency, beta Hydroxylase Deficiency, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Addison Disease and Pregnancy, Cushing Syndrome and Pregnancy, Primary Hyperaldosteronism and Pregnancy

Topics: Adrenal Cortex, Adrenal Medulla, Salt, sugar, cortisol, catecholamine release, Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, cushing, s syndrome, mineralocorticoid activity, Addison’s Disease, Addisonian Crisis, PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA, Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome

Topics: Aminoaciduria, renal reabsorption of amino acids, cystinuria, lysinuric protein, Hartnup disorder, iminoglycinuria, dicarboxylic Aminoaciduria, phenylketonuria, fanconi syndrome

Topics: Mesangial Cells, Loop of Henle, renal function test, urea, creatinine clearance, inulin GFR, isotopic GFR, cockroft equation, Gault equation, jellife equation, plasma creatinine concentration, uric acid

Topics: Analgesic Nephropathy, Electrolyte Abnormalities, Bone Metabolism, Uremic Syndrome, Hyperphosphatemia, Hypertension, Chronic Hemodialysis Medications, Hemodialysis

Topics: Opening Pressure, Elevated pressure, Decreased pressure, CSF AND INFLAMMATION, CSF AND PROTEINS, Multiple sclerosis, CSF & LOW GLUCOSE, CSF AND XANTHOCHROMIA, Tumor cells, CSF AND TUMOUR, LUMBAR PUNCTURE, Meningitis

Topics: Semicoma, Delirium, Glasgow Coma Scale, Hypothermia, Hyperthermia, febrile Coma, Cheyne–Stokes respiration, Positive Kernig's sign, Hepatic coma, Renal coma, Hyperglycaemic non-ketotic diabetic coma, Hypoglycaemic coma, Pituitary failure, Hypothyroidism, Adrenocortical failure, Seizures, Eclampsia

Topics: Helicobacterpylori infection, Urea breath test, Gastrin production, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Plasma amylase activity.pancreas, carbohydrate absorption, stomach, Xylose absorption test, Disaccharidase deficiency, Tests for amino acid absorption, Hartnup disease, cystinuria, Tests for fat absorption, Triglyceride breath test, triolein breath test, illeal function, carcinoid tumors and carcinoid syndrome