Topics: Physiology of Vision, Neurology of Vision, Errors of Refraction, Conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uveal tract, lens, vitreous, glaucoma, retina, optic nerve, ocular motility, squint, strabismus, eyelid, lacrimal apparatus, orbit, Ophthalmic Instruments, blindness

Topics: Economic Thought, Ancient Economic Thought, Medieval Economic Thought, Mercantilism, Pre-classical Economists, Physiocrats, Commercial Capitalism, Marxian Economic Theories, Marginalist School, Monetary School of Economic Thought, Mathematical School of Economic Thought, Welfare Economics, Theories of Growth, Theories of Development

Topics: Eukaryotic cell, cell, Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides, glucose, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homopolysaccharides, Heteropolysaccharides, Agar, pectin, Glycoproteins, Lipids, Fatty acids, Essential fatty acids.Phospholipids, Glycolipids, Lipoproteins, Steroids, Amphipathic lipids, Soaps, detergents, Proteins, Amino Acids, Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, Enzymes, DNA, RNA, enzyme activity, Active site, Enzyme inhibition, Enzyme specificity, Coenzymes, enzyme action, Non-protein enzymes, Isoenzymes, Vitamins, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine, Vitamin B1, Riboflavin, Vitamin B2, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6, Biotin, Pantothenic acid, Folic acid, Cobalamin, Vitamin B12, Choline, Inositol, Lipoic acid, Para aminobenzoic acid, Bioflavonoids, Antivitamins, Physiological Biochemistry, Digestion, Absorption, Plasma Proteins, Albumin, Globulins, Immunoglobulins, Blood clotting, Hemoglobin, Porphyrins, Hemoglobin derivatives, Abnormal hemoglobins, Sickle-cell anemia, sickle-cell hemoglobin, Thalassemias, Porphyrias, Jaundice, Biological Oxidation, Bioenergetics, High-energy compounds, Electron transport chain, Oxidative phosphorylation, Metabolism, Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen storage diseases, Hexose monophosphate shunt, Uronic acid pathway, Glyoxylate cycle, Fatty acid oxidation, Ketone bodies, Fatty liver, obesity, Atherosclerosis, Alcohol metabolism, Amino acid pool, Urea cycle, Glycine, Phenylalanine, tyrosine, Tryptophan, Sulfur amino acids, One-carbon metabolism, Histidine, proline, arginine, Lysine, Glutamate, glutamine, Aspartate, asparagine, Serine, Threonine, Biogenic amines, Polyamines, purine, Mineral Metabolism, Nutrition, Hormones, Organ Function Tests, water, Tissue Proteins, Body Fluids, Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, DNA-Replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene Expression, Recombinant DNA, Human Genome Project, Gene Therapy, Bioinformatics, Xenobiotics, Detoxification, Prostaglandins, Free Radicals, Antioxidants, Environmental Biochemistry, Insulin, cancer, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Topics: Reproductive Tract, Sex Development, History, Examination, Menstruation, Reproductive Tract, Gynaecological Infections, Uterus, vulva, Prolapse, Urogynaecology, Vagina, Cervix, Gynaecological Surgery, Early Pregnancy, Ovary, Fallopian Tube, Sexuality, Contraception, Infertility, Menopause, Male External Genitalia, Uterus, Fallopian Tubes, External Genitalia, ovary, Perineum, vulva, Bartholin’s Gland, Urogenital Diaphragm, Ischiorectal Fossa, Pelvic Diaphragm, Pelvic Fascia, vagina, Uterus, Fallopian Tube, Broad Ligament, Lymphatic Drainage, Ovulation, Ovarian Hormones, Puberty, Menopause, Pelvic Pain, Gynaecolgical Symptoms, Abdominal Examination, Bimanual Pelvic Examination, Speculum Examination, Laparoscopy, Physiological Amenorrhoea, Uterine Disorders, Lower Genital Tract Disorders, Ovarian Disorders, Pituitary Disorders, Hypothalamic Disorders, Hirsutism, Virilisation, Menstrual Disorder, Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding, Endometrium, Heavy Menstrual Bleeding, Dysmenorrhoea, Bacterial Infections, Tropical Sexually Transmitted Infections, Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Genital Tuberculosis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Uterine Polyps, Fibroids, Endometrial Hyperplasia, Carcinoma, Endometrial Carcinoma, Vulval Dermatoses, Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Benign Vaginal Disease, Cervical Epithelium, Cervical Smears, Uterovaginal Prolapse, Vaginal Prolapse, Pessary Treatment, Anterior Colporrhaphy, Manchester Repair, Posterior Colpoperineorrhaphy, Vaginal Hysterectomy, Marshall–Marchetti–Krantz Urethropexy, Burch’s Colposuspension Operation, Sling Procedures, Detrusor Instability, Ovarian Tumours, Ovarian Cyst Accidents, Ovarian Cancer, Epithelial Ovarian Tumours, Germ Cell Ovarian Tumours, Hormone-Producing Tumours, Hormone-Producing Tumours, Ovarian Cancer, Chemotherapy, Chemotherapeutic Agents, Broad Ligament Cysts, Urinary Tract Injuries, Fistula Formation, Lymphoedema, Venous Thrombosis, Thromboprophylaxis, Pulmonary Embolism, Pulmonary Embolus, mortality, Miscarriage, Recurrent Miscarriage, Ectopic Pregnancy, Ectopic Pregnancy, Gestational

Topics: Agricultural Botany, Plant Physiology, Cereals Plants, legumes, pulses, roots, tubers, sugar crops, oil crops, vegetable crops, fiver crops, beverages, stimulant crops, medicinal plants, plant morphology

Topics: Biotechnology, Mendelian Genetics, Nucleic acids, DNA replication, genetic code, Gene transcription, Gene translation, RNA, proteins, gene expression, DNA Errors, DNA repairs, Mutations, Recombinant DNA, Recombination, Cloning, Transgenic animals, Reproductive physiology, Animal health, Animal nutrition

Topics: Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacoepidemiology, DRUG SPECIFICITY, receptor classification, drug concentration, drug effect, spare receptors, COMPETITIVE ANTAGONISM, Irreversible Competitive Antagonism, Partial Agonists, Constitutive Receptor Activation, Inverse Agonists, two-state receptor model, Biased Agonism, Allosteric Modulation, Chemical Antagonism, Pharmacokinetic Antagonism, Receptor–Response Linkage, Physiological Antagonism, Desensitisation, Tolerance, Altered Drug Metabolism, Binding Reaction, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Receptor mechanisms, Ion Channels, Enzymes, Receptor Proteins, Receptor Heterogeneity, Ligand-Gated Ion Channels, Gating Mechanism, G Protein–Coupled Receptors, Proteinase-Activated Receptors, G proteins, phospholipase C, inositol phosphate system, Inositol phosphates, intracellular calcium, Diacylglycerol, protein kinase, MAP kinase system, GPCR desensitisation, Biopharmaceuticals, Chemical Mediators, Presynaptic Modulation, Postsynaptic Modulation, Cholinergic transmission, Nicotinic Receptors, Acetylcholine, Muscarinic Agonists, Muscarinic Antagonists, Ganglion Stimulants, Ganglion-Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular-Blocking Drugs, Non-Depolarising Blocking Agents, Depolarising Blocking Agents, Cholinesterase Reactivation, Noradrenergic transmission, Adrenoceptor Agonists, α-Adrenoceptor antagonists, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, migraine, Adenosine, purine, Histamine, local hormone, Eicosanoids, Prostanoids, Leukotrienes, Platelet-Activating Factor, Bradykinin, peptide, Neuropeptides, Cytokine, Interferon, Cannabinoids, Endocannabinoids, Nitric oxide, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Antidysrhythmic Drugs, Myocardial Contraction, Anti-Anginal Drugs, Organic Nitrates, Calcium Antagonists, Endothelin, Vasoactive Drugs, Vasodilator Drugs, heart failure, Atherosclerosis, lipoprotein metabolism, Lipoprotein Transport, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Fibrates, Haemostasis and thrombosis, Blood Coagulation, Warfarin, Platelet Adhesion, Platelet Activation, Antiplatelet Drugs, Adenosine Receptor Antagonists, Fibrinolysis, Thrombolysis, Fibrinolytic Drugs

Topics: Optics, Refraction, Elementary optics, Physiological Optics, Errors of Refraction, Accommodation, Conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, uveal tract, lens, glaucoma, vitreous, retina, Neuro-Ophthalmology, ocular motility, eyelids, lacrimal apparatus, orbit, ocular injuries, Ocular Pharmacology, lasers, Ocular Therapeutics, Ocular Pharmacology, Cryotherapy, Systemic Ophthalmology, Community Ophthalmology, Clinical Ophthalmic Cases, Darkroom Procedures, Ophthalmic Instruments, Operative Ophthalmology

Topics: digital image processing, Continuous Image Mathematical Characterization, Continuous Image Characterization, light perception, eye physiology, visual phenomena, monochrome vision model, Photometry, Colorimetry, color matching, color spaces, image sampling, image reconstruction, Monochrome Image Sampling Systems, Monochrome Image Reconstruction Systems, Color Image Sampling Systems, image measurement, Discrete Image Mathematical Characterization, Vector-Space Image Representation, Generalized Two-Dimensional Linear Operator, Image Statistical Characterization, Image Probability Density Models, Linear Operator Statistical Representation, Finite-Area Superposition, Finite-Area Convolution, Sampled Image Superposition, Sampled Image Convolution, Circulant Superposition, circulant Convolution, General Unitary Transforms, Fourier transform, cosine transform, sine transform, Hartley transform, Hadamard Transforms, Haar Transforms, Daubechies Transforms, Karhunen–Loeve Transform, wavelet transforms, Linear Processing Techniques, Transform Domain Processing, Transform Domain Superposition, Fast Fourier Transform Convolution, Fourier Transform Filtering, image improvement, Image Enhancement, Contrast Manipulation, Histogram Modification, noise cleaning, Edge Crispening, Color Image Enhancement, Multispectral Image Enhancement, image restoration, image restoration models, Continuous Image Spatial Filtering Restoration, Pseudoinverse Spatial Image Restoration, Statistical Estimation Spatial Image Restoration, Multi-Plane Image Restoration, Geometrical Image Modification, Morphological Image Processing, binary image, Edge Detection, Image Feature Extraction, Image Segmentation, shape analysis, Image Detection, image Registration, Point Processing Image Compression, image compression, video compression, Spatial Processing Image Compression

Topics: Forages, Grassland Agriculture, grass morphology, legume structure, legume morphology, carbon metabolism, Mineral Nutrient Acquisition, Metabolism, forage ecology, Climate, Climate-Change, Forage Adaptation, Plant Interactions, Plant-Herbivore Interactions, forage species, forbs, forage systems, forage production, forage management, Fertilization, Nutrient Management, Irrigation, Water Management, weed management, insect management, forage improvement, forage breeding, seed production, forage quality, Digestibility, plant chemistry, Predicting Forage Quality, Post-Harvest Physiology, forage harvesting, forage utilization, hay storage, silage production, biomass, pasture management, pasture design, grazing management, Grazing Animal Nutrition, Grazing Animal Behavior, Forage-Induced Animal Disorders, Grazing Systems, grazing strategies