Topics: surgical practice, Surgical pathology, Head surgery, neck surgery, Breast surgery, endocrine surgery, Upper gastrointestinal surgery, Liver surgery, pancreatic surgery, biliary surgery, Abdominal wall, Colorectal surgery, urology, Paediatric surgery, Paediatric orthopaedic, trauma, Orthopaedic surgery, Plastic surgery, Cardiothoracic surgery, Peripheral vascular disease, Transplantation, Eponymous terms, rarities, Diagnostic laparoscopy, laparoscopy, laparotomy, Cholecystectomy, Appendicectomy, Inguinal hernia repair, Perforated peptic ulcer repair, Haemorrhoid surgery, Pilonidal sinus excision, Femoral embolectomy, Right hemicolectomy, Stoma formation, Below knee amputation, Typhoid, Amoebiasis, amoebic liver abscess, Anaemia, malaria, Schistosomiasis, bilharziasis, Filariasis, Hydatid disease, Ascariasis, Leishmaniasis, Trypanosomiasis, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Hansen’s disease, Guinea worm infestation, Threadworms, Mycetoma, madura foot, Acute limb ischaemia, limb ischaemia, Chronic upper limb ischaemia, Chronic lower limb ischaemia, Intermittent claudication, Critical limb ischaemia, Aneurysms, Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, Vascular developmental abnormalities, Carotid disease, diabetic foot, Amputation, Vasospastic disorder, Varicose veins, Deep venous thrombosis, Thrombolysis, Coronary artery disease, cardiac surgery, Valvular heart disease, Cardiothoracic ICU, Lung cancer, Pleural effusion, Pneumothorax, Mediastinal disease, Suturing wounds, Skin grafts, Surgical flaps, Skin cancer, simple cutaneous lesions, Soft tissue hand injuries, burns, Hand infections, Dupuytren’s disease, Breast reduction, Breast augmentation, Breast reconstruction, Fracture healing, skeletal radiograph, Wrist injuries, Spinal injuries, Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis, Chronic osteomyelitis, osteomyelitis, Septic arthritis, Peripheral nerve injuries, Brachial plexus injuries, Osteoarthrosis, osteoarthritis, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Ganglion, Bone tumours, Low back pain, Paget’s disease, osteitis deformans, Arthroplasty, great toe, Thoracic injuries, Abdominal trauma, Vascular injuries

Topics: nose sinuses, paranasal sinuses, nasal disease, Epistaxis, Acute rhinosinusitis, Chronic rhinosinusitis, rhinosinusitis, blocked nose, Allergic rhinitis, facial pain, nasal trauma, facial trauma, Facial plastic surgery, Pituitary surgery, smell, anosmia, chronic nasal infections, larynx, pharynx, pharyngeal disease, aryngeal disease, nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, oral cavity, Salivary gland disease, Thyroid disease, Neck space infections, voice disorder, Vocal cord paralysis, Laryngo-tracheal trauma, Tracheostomy, neck masses, Dysphagia, parathyroid, ear, nose, throat, hearing, external ear, otitis media, Acute otitis media, Chronic otitis media, Otosclerosis, Sensorineural hearing loss, Tinnitus, Cerebellopontine angle tumours, Otological trauma, facial nerve, Otitis externa, otology, middle ear, Tonsils, adenoids, Acute rhinosinusitis, paediatrics, Stridor, airway endoscopy, Tracheostomy, Subglottic stenosis, deaf child, mastoiditis, Balance disorders, Choanal atresia, Obstructive sleep apnoea, drooling

Topics: Surgical Techniques, Biochemical Values, Haematological Values, Investigative Procedures, shock, trauma, preoperative care, postoperative care, infection, Malignant Disease, Head, Neck, Otorhinolaryngology, thorax, Endocrine Surgery, breast, abdominal wall, hernia, acute abdomen, alimentary tract, peripheral vascular disease, urology, Orthopaedics, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Skin, Paediatric Surgery, organ Transplantation, tissue Transplantation, Gynaecology, Obstetrics

Topics: Surgical Patient, Hemostasis, Surgical Bleeding, Transfusion, Surgical Infections, shock, trauma, burns, wound healing, oncology, transplantation, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery, Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery, Molecular Biology, Precision Surgery, Subcutaneous Tissue, skin, breast, head, neck, chest wall, lung, mediatinum, pleura, Congenital Heart Disease, Heart Disease, Acquired Heart Disease, Thoracic Aneurysms, Aortic Dissection, Arterial Disease, Venous disease, Lymphatic Disease, Esophagus, Diaphragmatic Hernia, stomach, Small Intestine, obesity, colon, rectum, anus, appendix, liver, gallbladder, Extrahepatic Biliary System, pancreas, spleen, Abdominal Wall, Omentum, Mesentery, Retroperitoneum, Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Inguinal Hernia, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pediatric Surgery, Gynecology, urology, Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, . Plastic surgery, Reconstructive Surgery, Anesthesia.Ethics, Palliative Care, global surgery, Perioperative Care, Enhanced Recovery, Chinese Medicine, Surgical Practice, Ambulatory Surgery, stimulation

Topics: Crop biotechnology, Plant Tissue Culture, Protoplast Isolation, Protoplast Regeneration, Micropropagation, Doubled Haploid Production, Tissue Culture Media, Adventitious Shoot Proliferation, Axillary Shoot Proliferation, Cryopreservation, Micro Techniques, Ploidy Analysis, Microscopy, Electron Microscopy, Flow Cytometry, Cell Sorting, Plant Histological Techniques, plant cells genetic materials, Plant gene delivery, Gene Silencing, Genetic Engineering applications, Hairy Root Cultures, Bioreactors, Biotransformation, Abiotic Elicitation, Biotic Elicitation, Molecular Farming, Industrial Enzymes production, Biodegradable Plastics production, antibodies production

Topics: elements, compounds, atomic theory, chemical reaction, atom constituents, chemical symbols, chemical formulae, chemical reactions, chemical equations, electronic configuration, atomic number, mass numbers, nuclear atom, electronic, energy levels, Ion formations, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, nuclear radiations, nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactivity hazards, chemical bonding, electrovalent bonding, Ionic bonding, electrovalent compounds, covalent bonding, covalent compounds, coordinate covalent bonding, dative covalent bonding, metallic bonding, intermolecular bonding, Van der Waal's forces, dipole-dipole attractions, hydrogen bonding, periodic table, periodic law, transition elements, atomic orbital model, principal quantum number, subsidiary quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, spin quantum number, atomic orbital shape, atomic size, ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, mole concept, melting, vaporization, boiling point, evaporation sublimation, heating graphs, cooling graphs, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, boiling, solid classification, solid properties, molecular solid, metallic solid, Ionic solid, covalent solid, energy changes, heat content, heat of reaction, exothermic reactions, energy level diagrams, standard state, thermochemical equations, entropy, entropy change, free energy, chemical kinetic, rate of a chemical reaction, temperature, gas pressure, catalyst, activation, reaction rate, collision theory, Le Chatelier's principle, Haber process, contact process, salt hydrolysis, buffer solutions, common Ion effect, solubility product, Acid bases, salt, electrolysis, redox reactions, electrolytic conduction, oxidation, reduction, copper purification, electroplating, quantitative hydrolysis, metal corrosion, iron rusting, carbon, carbon allotropes, Diamond graphite, amorphous carbon, combustion reactions, industrial gas chemistry, metals, alloys, chemical industry, heavy chemicals, fine chemicals, fertilizers, plastics, soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, Nigerian chemical industry, aromatic compounds, Alicyclic compound, heterocyclic compound, homologous series, functional groups, isomerism, structural isomerism, geometric isomerism, IUPAC Nomenclature of organic compounds, purification methods, distillation, crystallization, chromatography, empirical formula, molecular formular, alkanes, natural gas, petroleum crude oil, benzene, fractional distillation petrol quality, cracking, isomerization, petrochemicals, alkanols, alkanoic acid, alkenoate, fat, oils, amino acid, polymer chemistry, polymerization processes, condensation polymerization, resins, natural polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, synthetic polymers, water pollution