Topics: research, populations, sampling, applied research, action research, research proposal, research report, thesis, dissertation, research methods, Historical Criticism, descriptive studies, assessment studies, evaluation studies, experimental research, quasi-experimental research, experimental validity, experimental design, Single-Subject Experimental Research, Manipulating Variables, qualitative research, data collection techniques, inquiry forms, questionnaire, opinionnaire, data analysis, descriptive analysis, normal distribution, statistical measures, inferential data analysis, statistical inference, central limit theorem, hypothesis testing, computer data analysis

Topics: sociology, sociological research, culture, society, social interaction, socialization, groups, organizations, deviance, crime, social control media, technology, social stratification, global inequality, race, ethnicity, gender, sex, sexuality, aging, marriage, family, religion, education, government, politics, work, economy, health, medicine, population, urbanization, environment, social movements, social change

Topics: Parameters, Statistics, Statistical data analysis, Variables, organization of the data, tables, graphs, Sample Distributions, Population Distributions

Topics: Statistical Inference, summarizing data, simple random sampling, population variance, normal approximation, confidence intervals, inference, Maximum Likelihood, Hypothesis Testing, Wald test, t-test, Permutation Test, Likelihood Ratio Test, Testing Mendel’s Theory, Multiple Testing, Regression Function, Regression Model, Scatter Plots, Simple Linear Regression Model, Ordinary Least Squares, Interval Estimation, Prediction, Graphic Residual Analysis

Topics: comparative Economic Development, Poverty, Inequality, Development, Absolute Poverty, Population Growth, Urbanization.Rural-Urban Migration, human capital, Agricultural Transformation, Rural Development, Development Policymaking, International Trade Theory, Development Strategy, Balance of Payments, Debt, Financial Crises, Stabilization Policies, Foreign Finance, Investment, fiscal policy

Topics: Economic Growth Rates, World Population Growth, Income Inequality, poverty, hunger, Health, Longevity, education, Industrialization, Postindustrialization, Urban Air Pollution, Public Enterprise, Private Enterprise, Globalization, international Trade, Foreign Investment, Foreign Aid, Global Climate Change, Development Sustainability, Development Goals, Development Strategies

Topics: Foreign Aids, Agricultural Development, Education, Development, Population, technology

Topics: probability models, Conditional Probability, Venn diagram, Random Variables, Discrete Distributions, Continuous Distributions, Cumulative Distribution Functions, Joint Distributions, Simulating Probability Distributions, expectation, Inequalities, Jensen’s Inequality, Sampling Distributions, Limits, Central Limit Theorem, Monte Carlo Approximations, Normal Distribution Theory, Chi-Squared Distribution, Statistical Inference, statistical model, Data Collection, Finite Populations, Simple Random Sampling, Histograms, Survey Sampling, Descriptive Statistics, Plotting Data, Likelihood Inference, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Distribution-Free Methods, Bayesian Inference, Bayesian Computations, Optimal Inferences, Optimal Unbiased Estimation, Optimal Hypothesis Testing, quantitative response, Simple Linear Regression Model, Bayesian Simple Linear Model, Multiple Linear Regression Model, Markov Chains, Gambler’s Ruin Problem, Markov Chain Monte Carlo, Martingales, Brownian Motion, Poisson Processes

Topics: Economic thought history, capitalism, Precapitalist European Economy, Adam smith, Smith's Value Theory, class conflict, social harmony, Thomas Robert Malthus, population theory, economics of exchange, Gluts theory, price determination, Rationalistic Subjectivism, market socialism, Hodgkin's Utilitarianism, Mill's Utilitarianism, Karl Max, commodity production, commodity circulation, capitalist circulation, labor power, primitive accumulation, capitalist accumulation, economic concentration, marginal utility, Bohm-Bawerk's Measure of Capital, Thorstein Veblen, Hobson's Theory of Capitalist Imperialism, Lenin's Theory of Capitalist Imperialism, military economy, debt economy, Post-Keynesian Economics, Sraffian Price Theory

Topics: Statistical Inquiries, data collection, sample, sampling method, Probability Sampling, Non-probability Sampling, population, measurement, parameter, variables, Descriptive Statistics, Inferential Statistics, Quantitative Data, Qualitative Data, 3.1 Frequency Distribution, Graph, box plot, 5-number summary, sigma notation, arithemetic mean, skewness, mean, median, mode, Probability, Independent Events, Mutually Exclusive Events, Contingency Tables, Probability Trees, counting permutation, Discrete Random Variables, random variable notation, binomial distribution, geometric distribution, Poisson distribution, hypothesis testing, statistical testing, linear regression, linear correlation, correlation coefficient, linear equation, regression equation, index number, research method, confidential interval, chi-square distribution, forecasting, time series