Topics: Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacoepidemiology, DRUG SPECIFICITY, receptor classification, drug concentration, drug effect, spare receptors, COMPETITIVE ANTAGONISM, Irreversible Competitive Antagonism, Partial Agonists, Constitutive Receptor Activation, Inverse Agonists, two-state receptor model, Biased Agonism, Allosteric Modulation, Chemical Antagonism, Pharmacokinetic Antagonism, Receptor–Response Linkage, Physiological Antagonism, Desensitisation, Tolerance, Altered Drug Metabolism, Binding Reaction, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Receptor mechanisms, Ion Channels, Enzymes, Receptor Proteins, Receptor Heterogeneity, Ligand-Gated Ion Channels, Gating Mechanism, G Protein–Coupled Receptors, Proteinase-Activated Receptors, G proteins, phospholipase C, inositol phosphate system, Inositol phosphates, intracellular calcium, Diacylglycerol, protein kinase, MAP kinase system, GPCR desensitisation, Biopharmaceuticals, Chemical Mediators, Presynaptic Modulation, Postsynaptic Modulation, Cholinergic transmission, Nicotinic Receptors, Acetylcholine, Muscarinic Agonists, Muscarinic Antagonists, Ganglion Stimulants, Ganglion-Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular-Blocking Drugs, Non-Depolarising Blocking Agents, Depolarising Blocking Agents, Cholinesterase Reactivation, Noradrenergic transmission, Adrenoceptor Agonists, α-Adrenoceptor antagonists, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, migraine, Adenosine, purine, Histamine, local hormone, Eicosanoids, Prostanoids, Leukotrienes, Platelet-Activating Factor, Bradykinin, peptide, Neuropeptides, Cytokine, Interferon, Cannabinoids, Endocannabinoids, Nitric oxide, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Antidysrhythmic Drugs, Myocardial Contraction, Anti-Anginal Drugs, Organic Nitrates, Calcium Antagonists, Endothelin, Vasoactive Drugs, Vasodilator Drugs, heart failure, Atherosclerosis, lipoprotein metabolism, Lipoprotein Transport, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Fibrates, Haemostasis and thrombosis, Blood Coagulation, Warfarin, Platelet Adhesion, Platelet Activation, Antiplatelet Drugs, Adenosine Receptor Antagonists, Fibrinolysis, Thrombolysis, Fibrinolytic Drugs

Topics: Biochemistry, water, Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, Genetic Information, amino acids, proteins, protein structure, protein function, carbohydrates, lipids, biological membranes, membrane transport, enzymes, enzymatic catalysis, enzyme kinetics, enzyme inhibition, enzyme control, biochemical signaling, metabolism, glucose catabolism, Glycogen Metabolism, Gluconeogenesis, citric acid cycle, Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation, lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, Mammalian Fuel Metabolism, gene expression, gene replication, nucleotide metabolism, nucleic acid structure, DNA raplication, DNA Repair, DNA recombination, transcription, RNA processing, protein synthesis, gene expression regulation

Topics: Polio wars, polio, Recombinant protein vaccines, live virus vaccines, Live bacterial vaccine, Whole-virus vaccines, Vaccine immunology, Vaccine antibody response, vaccine industry, vaccine research, vaccine development, Vaccine manufacturing, vaccine production, Vaccine additives, Passive immunization, Bacterial diseases, bacterial infections, Staphylococcal infection, Streptococcal infection, Viral infection, Vaccine administration, immune globulins, Passive immunization, immunization, Active immunization, Antibodies, Future vaccine, Anthrax vaccine, Haemophilus influenzae vaccine, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B vaccine, Human papillomavirus vaccine, Cervical cancer screening, Inactivated influenza vaccine, Live attenuated vaccines, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, Meningococcal vaccine, Meningococcal immunity, Polysaccharide meningococcal vaccines, Meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines, Multivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccines, Mumps vaccine, Plague vaccine, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, pneumococcal common protein vaccine, Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, Poliovirus vaccine, Rabies vaccine, immunosuppressed persons, rabies vaccine, Rotavirus vaccine, Rubella vaccine, Smallpox, vaccinia, Smallpox eradication, Tick-borne encephalitis virus vaccine, Tuberculosis vaccine, Typhoid fever vaccine, Varicella vaccine, Yellow fever vaccine, Zoster vaccine, Combination vaccine, Therapeutic cancer vaccine, Cancer vaccine, Dengue vaccine, Vectored vaccine, Replication-defective vaccine, Nucleic acid–based vaccine, Enterotoxigenic E. coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Ebola vaccine, Epstein-Barr virus vaccine, Hepatitis C vaccine, Herpes simplex virus vaccine, Lyme disease vaccine, Malaria vaccine, Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine, parainfluenza virus vaccine, Parasitic disease vaccine, Antiprotozoan vaccine, Staphylococcus aureus vaccine, Streptococcus group A vaccine, Streptococcus group B vaccine, Jet injection, Respiratory vaccination, Viral vectors, Replication-defective adenoviral vectors, Solid organ transplant

Topics: Rumen microbiology, rumen action physiology, Metabolic Processes, metabolic Pathways, Ration Formulation, Feed Additives, Nutritional Disorders, carbohydrate digestion, protein digestion, fats digestion, salivation, digestion physiology, Reticulorumen Motility, rumination, Eructation, Belching, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Volatile Fatty Acid Production, Glucose production, Protein Metabolism, Ruminal protein degradation, hydrolysis, Deamination, Urea metabolism, Ammonia Assimilation, Fat Metabolism

Topics: Food microbiology, food fermentation, food spoilage, microbial growth, Biofilm Formation, Microbial Sporulation, microbial Germination, mold spores, yeast spores, bacterial spores, gene transfer, gene cloning, plasmids, Protein Targeting, Protein Engineering, Genome Mapping, genome Sequencing, lactic acid bacteria, Bioengineered Bacteriocins, Drug-Delivery System, Bacteriophages, cell death, cell injury, Fermented Food Production, Fermented Dairy Products, Fermented Milk Products, Yogurt Fermentation, cheeses, cottage cheese, Cheddar Cheese, Fermented Meat Products, Fermented Vegetable Products, Intestinal Bacteria, Probiotics, Bioengineered Probiotics, Food Preservatives, Food Packaging, liposomes, Nanoencapsulation, Microbial Proteins, Food Additives, Single-Cell Proteins, amino acids, Nutraceuticals, Vitamins, Flavor Compounds, Flavor Enhancers, Exopolysaccharides, Microbial Food Spoilage, Food Spoilage Molds, Food Spoilage Yeasts, Eggs, Egg Products, Fish, Crustaceans, Mollusks, Microbial Food Spoilage indicators, microbial foodborne disease, Foodborne Intoxications, Foodborne Bacterial Infections, Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, Pathogenic Escherichia coli, Shigella Species, Campylobacter Species, Yersinia enterocolitica, Foodborne Toxico-Infections, Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus cereus, Vibrio cholerae, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Opportunistic Bacterial Pathogens, Aeromonas hydrophila, Plesiomonas shigelloides, molds, mycotoxins, parasites

Topics: Biochemistry, water, cell, biological systems thermodynamics, amino acids, peptic bond, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, membranes, membrane transport, nucleotides, nucleic acids, Recombinant DNA, Cloning, Chimeric Genes, Synthetic Biology, proteindynamics, Enzymes, enzyme action, enzyme action, enzyme regulation, molecular motors, glycosis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Photosynthesis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Fatty Acid Catabolism, Lipid Biosynthesis, Nitrogen Acquisition, Amino Acid Metabolism, Metabolic Integration, Organ Specialization, metabolism, metabolism regulation, information transfer, DNA Metabolism, Transcription, Regulation of Gene Expression, protein synthesis, Protein Life Cycle, Extracellular Information

Topics: Natural Products Chemistry Sources, Natural Products Separations, Natural Products Structures, metabolites, Ethnobotany, marine sources, animal sources, venoms, toxins, Water-Steam Distillation, Supercritical Fluid Extraction, Solvent Partitioning, Refined Isolation Techniques, Chromatography, Polar Compounds separations, charcoal reverse phase resins, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Capillary Electrophoresis, Polyamide Gel Chromatography, Size-Exclusion Chromatography, Structure Elucidation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Circular Dichroism, X-Ray Crystallography, isomers, building blocks, Terpenes, Isoprene Rule, Shikimate Pathway, Mevalonate Pathway, Polyketides, Carbohydrates, sugar, fat, Fructose, sugar complexity, Glucose, Disaccharide Sucrose, Polysaccharides, Galactomannan, Polysaccharides Immuno Properties, Echinacea, Ganoderma, mushroom Polysaccharides, fats, lipids, soaps, detergents, waxes, Triglycerides, Glycols, fatty acids, omega oils sources, fish oil Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, Phenolic Compounds, Flavonoids, Flavones, Isoflavones, Flavone Glycosides, Anthocyanins, Tannins, Lignin, Lignans, Lignan Structural Units, Phytoestrogens, Nitrogen-Containing Compounds, Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids, proteins components, Protein–Peptide Building Blocks, amino acids detection, Indoles, Alkaloids, Nucleic Acids, protein sythesis, Euphorics, morphine, morphine isolation, codeine, heroin, Cannabis, cocaine, Anti-Infectives, Antimicrobial β-Lactams, Penicillin isolation, Cephalosporin, Cephalosporin C isolation, Monobactams, Nocardicins, Carbapenem, Thienamycin isolation, Antibiotic Macrolides, Erythromycin, Antiparasitic Drugs, Avermectins, Tetracyclines, Statin drugs, steroids, Neem oil, Antimalarial Drugs, Quinine, Artemisinin, Anticancer Drug, Bryostatins, Carotenoids, β-Carotene, β-Carotene isolation, Lutein isolation, Zeaxanthin, Zeaxanthin isolation, Lycopene, Lycopene isolation, Vitamin C, Vitamin C isolation, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, Sweeteners, Xylitol, Aspartame, Sucralose, Stevia, Licorice, Agave, spices, tea, Tea Catechins, tea growing, Theaflavins, Toxic Mushroom, Marine Toxins, Conus Snail Toxins, Poisonous Frogs

Topics: reagents, centrifugation, hazardous materials, Method Evaluation, Quality Control, Descriptive Statistics, Inferential Statistics, Alphabet Soup, Method Selection, Method Evaluation, Measurement of Imprecision, Interference Studies, COM Studies, Allowable Analytical Error, Multirules RULE, Proficiency Testing, REFERENCE INTERVAL STUDIES, Data Analysis, Diagnostic Efficiency, Lean Six Sigma Methodology Basics, Quality Improvement, Detecting Laboratory Errors, Beer Law, SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, Spectrophotometric Instruments, Spectrophotometer, Spectrophotometer Quality Assurance, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Flame Photometry, Fluorometry, Basic Instrumentation, Chemiluminescence, Turbidity, Nephelometry, Half-Cells, ELECTROCHEMISTRY, Galvanic cells, Electrolytic Cells, Ion-Selective Electrodes, pH Electrodes, Gas-Sensing Electrodes, Enzyme Electrodes, Coulometric Chloridometers, Anodic Stripping Voltammetry, ELECTROPHORESIS, Electroendosmosis, Isoelectric Focusing, Capillary Electrophoresis, Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis, OSMOMETRY, Freezing Point Osmometer, SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE, Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, Chromatographic Procedures, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Ionization, Mass Analyzer, Small Molecule Analysis, Clinical Chemistry Automation, Specimen Preparation, Specimen identification, Specimen measurement, Specimen delivery, Reagent Systems, Reagent Delivery, Chemical Reaction, Measurement, Signal Processing, Data Handling, Immunochemical Techniques, Immunoassays, Molecular Theory, Molecular Techniques, Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Nucleic Acid Extraction, Hybridization Techniques, DNA Sequencing, DNA Chip Technology, Point-of-Care Testing, POCT Complexity, POCT Implementation Protocol, Amino Acids, Proteins, plasma proteins, Nonprotein Nitrogen Compounds, urea, uric acid, creatine, ammonia, enzymes, Carbohydrates, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, Lipids, Lipoproteins, LIPID CHEMISTRY, Electrolytes, water, anion gap, Blood Gases, pH, Buffer Systems, ACID–BASE BALANCE, ACID–BASE HOMEOSTASIS, trace elements, toxic elements

Topics: Biochemistry, Subcellular Organelles, Cell Membranes, amino acids, proteins, enzymology, carbohydrates, lipids, metabolism, metabolic pathways, fatty acid, cholesterol, lipoproteins, prostaglandins, amino acid metabolism, Aromatic Amino Acids, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Histidine, Proline, Amino Acidurias, Citric Acid Cycle, Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, Heme Synthesis, Hemoglobin, Clinical biochemistry, Applied Biochemistry, Clinical Enzymology, Biomarkers, insulin, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Hyperlipidemias, Cardiovascular Diseases, Liver Function Test, Gastric Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Plasma Proteins, Acid-Base Balance, electrolyte, water balance, body fluids, Amniotic Fluid, Ascitic Fluid, Metabolic Diseases, free radicals, antioxidants, Fat Soluble Vitamins, nutrition, Water Soluble Vitamins, Mineral Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Detoxification, xenobiotics, environmental pollution, heavy metal poisons, molecular biology, Nucleotides, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Transcription, Genetic Code, gene expression, Recombinant DNA Technology, Gene Therapy, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Techniques, Hormones, Hypothalamic hormones, Pituitary Hormones, steroid Hormones, thyroid Hormones, gut Hormones, Immunochemistry, Signal Molecules, Growth Factors, Biomolecules, Donnan membrane equilibrium, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Peptide bond formation, Co-enzymes, Michaelis-Menten theory, Fischer's template theory, Iso-enzymes, Stereoisomers, monosaccharides, Glucose metabolism, Glycolysi, glycogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen synthesis, Hexose monophosphate shunt pathway, Fructose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Glycoproteins, Plasma lipid, Chylomicrons, Hyperbilirubinemias, Thalassemias, Myoglobin, Anemias, Hemolytic anemia, Creatine kinase, Cardiac troponins, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase

Topics: Plasma Membrane, Membrane Lipids, Phospholipids, Glycerophospholipids, Sphingophospholipids, Glycolipids, Galactolipids, Sterols, Membrane Turnover, Lipid Aggregates, Membrane Proteins, Single Transmembrane Segment Proteins, Multiple Transmembrane Segment Proteins, Beta Barrel Transmembrane Proteins, Lipid-Linked Membrane Proteins, Membrane Carbohydrates, Membrane Dynamics, Fluorescent Recovery, Protein Mobility