Topics: Nucleic Acids, Nucleotide, Purine Bases, Pyrimidine Bases

Topics: Carbon-oxygen cycle, photosynthesis, chloroplast, chlorophyll, respiration, catabolism, Electron transport chain, combustion, decomposition, nitrogen cycle, nitrogen fixation, anabolic pathways, amino acid, proline, Nucleotide biosynthesis, purine nucleotides, pyrimidine synthesis, fatty acids synthesis

Topics: nucleic acids, nucleotide base, purine base, pyrimidine base, DNA, structure of DNA, isolation of DNA, isolation of RNA, separation of DNA

Topics: cancer, neoplasia, chemotherapy, chemotherapy toxicity, cancer chemotherapeutic agents, anti drugs, cytotoxic drugs, immunomodulators, hormone antagonists, alkylating agents, nitrogen mustards, cyclophsphamid, Nitrsoureas, alkyl sulfonates, platinum coordination compounds, folic acid analogues, purine analogues, pyrimidine analogues, cytrabine, antitumor antibiotics, bleomycin, dactinomycin, doxorubicin, adriamycin

Topics: Biochemistry, Water, Buffers, Acid-Base Chemistry, carbohydrates, Polysaccharides, lipids, fatty acids, amino acids, Peptides, proteins, collagen, elastin, glycoproteins, plasma proteins, Immunoglobulins, enzymes, enzyme catalysis, Enzyme Kinetics, enzyme activity, Isoenzymes, cell structure, Biological Membranes, metabolism, bioenergetics, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Uronic Acid Pathway, Lipid Metabolism, Adipose Tissue Metabolism, Lipoproteins, Fatty Liver Syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Prostaglandins, Amino Acid Metabolism, Protein Metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, Electron Transport Chain, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Mitochondrial Membrane Transporters, Mitochondrial Myopathies, Diabetes Mellitus, Porphyrin, Bile Pigments, haem, Jaundice, Haemoglobin, Myoglobin, Haemoglobinopathies, anaemias, vitamins, Water-soluble Vitamins, Fat-soluble Vitamins, minerals, Mineral Deficiency, Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Nucleotide Metabolism, Purine Metabolism, nucleotides, Pyrimidine Metabolism, Molecular Biology, DNA Structure, Genetic Role, Genetic Replication, Genetic Recombination, genetic code, protein targeting, Prokaryotic Gene Expression, Molecular Genetics, genetic diseases, Eukaryotic Chromosome, Gene Expression, DNA Amplification, DNA Cloning, Blotting Techniques, Nucleotide Probes, DNA Library, Recombinant DNA Technology, Genetic Engineering, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gastrointestinal Pathobiochemistry, digestion, absorption, organ function test, liver function test, Free Radical Scavenger Systems, free radicals, energy metabolism, energy nutrition, calorific values, balanced diet, Biochemical Endocrinology, Hormone Receptors, neurotransmitters, hormones, Hypothalamus-pituitary System, Hypothalamic Hormones, Gastrointestinal Hormones, androgens, oestrogens, progesterone, Calcium, phosphorus, cancer, Oncoproteins, immunology, Tumor Markers, Antigens, Immunogens, immune system, immune responses, Immunoglobulins, Immunological Techniques, Immunologic Dysfunction, thyroid function tests, adrenal function tests, renal function tests

Topics: water, sodium, kidneys, Acid–base disturbances, potassium, Calcium, phosphate, magnesium, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal cortex, reproductive system, Pregnancy, infertility, thyroid function, Carbohydrate metabolism, Plasma lipids, lipoproteins, nutrition, Vitamins, trace elements, trace metals, gastrointestinal tract, Liver disorders, gallstones, Plasma enzymes, clinical enzymology, Purine, urate metabolism, Cardiovascular disease, Cerebrospinal fluids, pleural fluids, ascitic fluids, Therapeutic drug monitoring, poisoning, Inborn errors of metabolism, Genetics, deoxyribonucleic acid-based technology, Patient sample collection, use of the laboratory, Point-of-care testing

Topics: energy metabolism, Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus, Purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis, Porphyrin Metabolism, Calvin cycle, Resting potential, action potential

Topics: Eukaryotic cell, cell, Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides, glucose, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Homopolysaccharides, Heteropolysaccharides, Agar, pectin, Glycoproteins, Lipids, Fatty acids, Essential fatty acids.Phospholipids, Glycolipids, Lipoproteins, Steroids, Amphipathic lipids, Soaps, detergents, Proteins, Amino Acids, Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, Enzymes, DNA, RNA, enzyme activity, Active site, Enzyme inhibition, Enzyme specificity, Coenzymes, enzyme action, Non-protein enzymes, Isoenzymes, Vitamins, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine, Vitamin B1, Riboflavin, Vitamin B2, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6, Biotin, Pantothenic acid, Folic acid, Cobalamin, Vitamin B12, Choline, Inositol, Lipoic acid, Para aminobenzoic acid, Bioflavonoids, Antivitamins, Physiological Biochemistry, Digestion, Absorption, Plasma Proteins, Albumin, Globulins, Immunoglobulins, Blood clotting, Hemoglobin, Porphyrins, Hemoglobin derivatives, Abnormal hemoglobins, Sickle-cell anemia, sickle-cell hemoglobin, Thalassemias, Porphyrias, Jaundice, Biological Oxidation, Bioenergetics, High-energy compounds, Electron transport chain, Oxidative phosphorylation, Metabolism, Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Glycogen storage diseases, Hexose monophosphate shunt, Uronic acid pathway, Glyoxylate cycle, Fatty acid oxidation, Ketone bodies, Fatty liver, obesity, Atherosclerosis, Alcohol metabolism, Amino acid pool, Urea cycle, Glycine, Phenylalanine, tyrosine, Tryptophan, Sulfur amino acids, One-carbon metabolism, Histidine, proline, arginine, Lysine, Glutamate, glutamine, Aspartate, asparagine, Serine, Threonine, Biogenic amines, Polyamines, purine, Mineral Metabolism, Nutrition, Hormones, Organ Function Tests, water, Tissue Proteins, Body Fluids, Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, DNA-Replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene Expression, Recombinant DNA, Human Genome Project, Gene Therapy, Bioinformatics, Xenobiotics, Detoxification, Prostaglandins, Free Radicals, Antioxidants, Environmental Biochemistry, Insulin, cancer, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Topics: Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacoepidemiology, DRUG SPECIFICITY, receptor classification, drug concentration, drug effect, spare receptors, COMPETITIVE ANTAGONISM, Irreversible Competitive Antagonism, Partial Agonists, Constitutive Receptor Activation, Inverse Agonists, two-state receptor model, Biased Agonism, Allosteric Modulation, Chemical Antagonism, Pharmacokinetic Antagonism, Receptor–Response Linkage, Physiological Antagonism, Desensitisation, Tolerance, Altered Drug Metabolism, Binding Reaction, Drug–Receptor Interactions, Receptor mechanisms, Ion Channels, Enzymes, Receptor Proteins, Receptor Heterogeneity, Ligand-Gated Ion Channels, Gating Mechanism, G Protein–Coupled Receptors, Proteinase-Activated Receptors, G proteins, phospholipase C, inositol phosphate system, Inositol phosphates, intracellular calcium, Diacylglycerol, protein kinase, MAP kinase system, GPCR desensitisation, Biopharmaceuticals, Chemical Mediators, Presynaptic Modulation, Postsynaptic Modulation, Cholinergic transmission, Nicotinic Receptors, Acetylcholine, Muscarinic Agonists, Muscarinic Antagonists, Ganglion Stimulants, Ganglion-Blocking Drugs, Neuromuscular-Blocking Drugs, Non-Depolarising Blocking Agents, Depolarising Blocking Agents, Cholinesterase Reactivation, Noradrenergic transmission, Adrenoceptor Agonists, α-Adrenoceptor antagonists, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, migraine, Adenosine, purine, Histamine, local hormone, Eicosanoids, Prostanoids, Leukotrienes, Platelet-Activating Factor, Bradykinin, peptide, Neuropeptides, Cytokine, Interferon, Cannabinoids, Endocannabinoids, Nitric oxide, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Antidysrhythmic Drugs, Myocardial Contraction, Anti-Anginal Drugs, Organic Nitrates, Calcium Antagonists, Endothelin, Vasoactive Drugs, Vasodilator Drugs, heart failure, Atherosclerosis, lipoprotein metabolism, Lipoprotein Transport, Lipid-Lowering Drugs, Fibrates, Haemostasis and thrombosis, Blood Coagulation, Warfarin, Platelet Adhesion, Platelet Activation, Antiplatelet Drugs, Adenosine Receptor Antagonists, Fibrinolysis, Thrombolysis, Fibrinolytic Drugs

Topics: Agricultural Biochemistry, cell, cell structure, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, water solutions, carbohydrates, fatty acids, lipids, amino acids, proteins, enzymes, purines, pyrimidines, nucleic acids, vitamins, minerals, metabolism, glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, electron transport, oxidative phosphorylation, Fatty acid oxidation, lipid breakdown, pentose phosphate pathway, Fermentation pathways, photosynthesis, Gluconeogenesis, carbohydrate synthesis, amino acid synthesis, seeds, germination, reproductive growth, Plant nutrition, auxins, gibberellins, Cytokinins, Abscisic acid, Ethylene, Miscellaneous plant growth regulators, lactation, muscle, meat, cell walls, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, water ionization, sugars, glucose, fructose, Polysaccharides, Triacylglycerols, acylglycerols, Glycerophospholipids, Glycosylglycerides, Sphingolipids, phenolics, peptide bonds, protein function, protein structure, Allosteric enzymes