Topics: polyuria, polydipsia

Topics: Glycosuria, Blood glucose, Glycated haemoglobin, Fructosamine, Urinary albumin determination, diabetic nephropathy, lipid profile

Topics: Maltase, Alpha dextrinase, Glucose, Glycolysis, GLUCONEOGENESIS, Glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, Glycogen synthesis, glucagon, catecholamines, Fatty acid β-oxidation, Ketogenesis, Sucrose, liver, glucose metabolism, Extrahepatic tissues, Insulin, insulin action, Potassium homeostasis, Counter regulatory hormones, Cortisol, Growth hormone

Topics: burden of infertility, subfertility, hyperprolactinaemia, ovarian reserve, hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism, thyroid function test, azoospermia, sperm function test, hypo-osmotic swelling assay

Topics: stoichiometry, mole concept, gases, reacting mass, reacting volume, atomic structure, nuclear atom, electron configuration, periodicity, periodic table, periodic trends, chemical bonding, chemical structure, ionic bonding, ionic structure, covalent bonding, covalent structures, intermolecular forces, metallic bonding, thermochemistry, Hess's law, bond enthalpies, chemical kinetics, collision theory, rate of reaction, equilibrium, acid, base, pH scale, strong acid, strong base, acid deposition, redox process, oxidation, reduction redox processes.electrochemical cells, organic chemistry, functional group chemistry, periodic table, transition metals, chemical bonding, chemical structure, hybridization, energy cycles, entropy, spontaneity, reaction mechanis, .activation energy, Lewis acid, Lewis base, organic chemistry

Topics: atoms, chemical bonds, molecular shape, molecular structure, Gas, liquids, solids, inorganic materials, thermodynamics, physical equilibria, chemical equilibria, acid, base, aqueous equilibria, electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, elements, nuclear chemistry, hydrocarbons, polymers, biological compounds

Topics: Chemical equilibrium, Law of Mass Action, Gaseous Equilibria, Haber Process, Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient, Direction of a Reaction, Equilibrium Concentration, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Heterogeneous Equilibria

Topics: Alkylation of Enolates, Alkylation of Carbon Nucleophiles, Reactions of Carbon Nucleophiles with Carbonyl Compounds, functional group interconversion, Electrophilic Additions, Electrophilic Cyclization, Reduction of Carbon-Carbon Multiple Bonds, Concerted Cycloadditions, Unimolecular Rearrangements, Thermal Eliminations, Organometallic Compounds, Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions, Organoboron Compounds, Organosilicon Compounds, Organotin Compounds, Aromatic Substitution Reactions, Oxidations, Multistep Syntheses

Topics: Atom, Molecule, Ion, Stoichiometry, chemical reaction, gas, thermochemistry, atomic structure, periodicity, bonding, covalent bond, orbital, liquid, solid, solution, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acid, base, acid-base equilibria, solubility, Complex Ion Equilibria, Spontaneity, Entropy, Free Energy, Electrochemistry, Nucleus, Representative Element, transition metal, coordination chemistry, organic molecule, biological molecule, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Periodic Table, Atomic Mass, mole, molar mass, chemical equation, stochiometric calculation, Precipitation Reaction, acid-base reaction, oxidation-reduction reaction, gas law

Topics: PROBLEM FORMULATION, OPTIMIZATION THEORY, OPTIMIZATION METHODS, APPLICATIONS OF OPTIMIZATION, HEAT TRANSFER, ENERGY CONSERVATION, SEPARATION PROCESSES, FLUID FLOW SYSTEMS, CHEMICAL REACTOR DESIGN, CHEMICAL REACTOR OPERATION, INTEGRATED PLANNING SCHEDULING, OPTIMIZATION OF UNCONSTRAINED FUNCTIONS, UNCONSTRAINED MULTIVARIABLE OPTIMIZATION, LINEAR PROGRAMMING, NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING, MIXED-INTEGER PROGRAMMING, GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION