Topics: Dairy technology, milk components, lactose, lactic acid fermentation, salts, Colloidal Calcium Phosphate, lipids, autoxidation, proteins, serum proteins, casein, enzymes, milk enzymes, enzyme activity, Contaminants, Fat Globules, creaming, lipolysis, Casein Micelles, milk microbiology

Topics: Research Methods, ecology of research, Approaches to Research, research topics source, Nature of Research Problems, Research Background, academic research components, research objectives, Hypotheses, Research Questions, research design, Qualitative Research Designs, qualitative research methods, Quantitative Research Design Library/Desk Research, Survey, Experimental Designs, Statistical Data Collection, Statistical Tools, Documentation, Referencing, Modern Language Association, American Psychological Association, Observation, Hypotheses Testing, Theory Construction, New Hypothesis, Ex-Post Facto Research, Action Research, Historical Research, case studies

Topics: vegetation, tropical forests, climate, soils, floristic diversity, floral biology, flower development, pollination, fruit, seed production, microclimate, seeding patterns, forest productivity, tropical savannas, arid regions, Mediterranean ecosystems, temperate forest ecosystems, temperate grasslands, coniferous forests, terrestrial wetlands, freshwater ecosystems, coastal ecosystems, coral reefs, coastal vegetation

Topics: cell, cell structure, prokaryotic cell structure, cell wall, cell membrane, nucleoid, glycocalyx, flagella, Eukaryotic cell structure, growth, soil microbiology, bacteria, fungi, food processing, parasites, viruses, food borne infections, food intoxication

Topics: Toxicology, Cell Culture Techniques, cell structure, molecular techniques, molecular cloning, genomic libraries, gene expression, immunochemical techniques, proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, toxicants, air pollutants, water pollutants, soil pollutant, Occupational Toxicants, metals, Agricultural Chemicals, pesticides, Organophosphorus Insecticides, Carbamate Insecticides, Botanical Insecticides, Pyrethroid Insecticides, Herbicides, Fungicides, Rodenticides, Food Additives, food Contaminants, toxins, Microbial Toxins, Mycotoxins, Algal Toxins, Plant Toxins, drug abuse, cell membranes, toxicant processing, Toxicant Distribution, Gastrointestinal Absorption, Dermal Absorption, Respiratory Penetration, Toxicant Distribution, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Microsomes, Monooxygenations, Nonmicrosomal Oxidations, Epoxide Hydration, DDT Dehydrochlorinase, Glucuronide Conjugation, Glucoside Conjugation, Phosphate Conjugation, Reactive Metabolites, Activation Enzymes, Reactive Oxygen Species, Piperonyl Butoxide, toxic action, acute toxicity, Chemical Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, DNA damage, mutagenesis, Human cancer, Teratogenesis, Embryonic Development, organ toxicity, Hepatotoxicity, Nephrotoxicity, Neurotoxicity Testing, nervous system, Reproductive System, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis, Male Reproductive Physiology, Female Reproductive Physiology, Endocrine Toxicology, endocrine disruption, Respiratory Toxicology, Occupational Lung Diseases, Environmental Lung Diseases, Immune System, Immune Suppression, Immune-Mediated Injury, Hypersensitivity, applied toxicology, toxicity testing, Forensic Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology, Human Health Risk Assessment, environmental toxicology, Environmental Sample Collection Methods, Analytical Techniques, Bioaccumulation, Environmental Risk Assessment, Molecular Toxicology, Biochemical Toxicology

Topics: Microbial Ecology, microfossils, microorganism diversity, Archaeal Diversity, Fungal Diversity, protist diversity, Algal Diversity, Viral Diversity, cell physiology, metabolism, cell movement, chemotaxis, Bioelectrochemical Activities, energetics, Heterotrophs, Chemolithotrophs, Photophosphorylation, Bacteriorhodopsin Reaction, microbial habitat, Aquatic Habitats, Soil Habitats, microscopy, Molecular Phylogenetics, Metagenomics, Environmental Proteomics, Microbial Interactions, Symbiotic Associations, Mycorrhizae, Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria, Parasitism, mutalism, microbial communities, biomats, biofilms, Species Diversity, food webs, Primary Production, Energy Flow, Nitrogen Cycling, Sulfur Cycling, Phosphorus Cycling, Iron Cycling, bioremediation, genetic engineering, Xenobiotics degradation

Topics: Environmental Microbiology, aquatic environments, marine environment, freshwater environment, terrestrial environments, soil, terrestrial habitats, extreme environments, high temperature environments, extremely acidic environments, highly alkaline environments, non-alkaline environments, highly saline environments

Topics: climate, Rainfall variability, rainfall, Humidity, Solar radiation, sunshine, light, cloudiness, wind, Edaphic factors, Soil Formation, plant community, terrestrial pollution, forest resources, wildlife resources, population, population ecology, population growth, logistic growth model, sigmoid form model, population density variation, population size

Topics: Green Chemistry, environmental pollution, air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, causes of Environmental pollution, Urbanization, industrialization, mining, exploration, burning fossil fuels, radiochemistry, Radioactive isotopes, Stable isotopes, Nuclear fission, Nuclear Fusion, Fusion reactions, nuclear stability, octet rule

Topics: life, water, cell, membrane structure, membrane function, metabolism, cellular respiration, fermentation, photosynthesis, cell communication, cell cycle, genetics, meiosis, Mendel, inheritance, gene expression, Virus, DNA tools, Biotechnology, genomes, evolution, phylogeny, bacteria, Archea, prostist, plant diversity, animal diversity, invertebrate, vascular plant structure, soil nutrition, plant nutrition, angiosperm reproduction, plant form, plant function, animal form, animal function, animal nutrition, gas exchange, immune system, osmoregulation, excretion, hormone, endocrine system, animal production, animal development, neuron, synapse, signaling, nervous system, sensory, motor mechanism, animal behavior, ecology, global change