Topics: Social Philosophy, Political Philosophy, Social Contract Theory, political science, Western Political Thoughts, Plato, Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Niccolo Machiavelli, Karl Marx, Robert Nozick, Justice, Idea of Justice, Communalism, socialism, capitalism, democracy, Anarchism

Topics: Islamic Philosophy, Pre- Islamic Arabian thought, Mu’tazilism, Ash’arism, Al- Kindī, Al- Fārābī, Ibn Sina, Ar-Rāzī, Al- Ghazzālī, Ibn Bājjah, Ibn Tufayl, Ibn Rushd, Ibn Khaldūn, Transmission of Philosophy by the Muslims to the West