Topics: Nephron, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Urethra, Ultrafiltration, Tubular Secretion

Topics: urethra, reflex control, micturition cycle, detrusor instability, overflow incontinence, urge incontinence

Topics: Urethral catheterisation, Vaginal operations, Instrumental vaginal delivery, Symphysiotomy, Destructive operations, craniotomy, Decapitation, Cleidotomy, Embryotomy, Foot drop, obstructed labour

Topics: HIV infection, herpes, syphilis, chancroid, urethrall discharge, Gonorrhea, chlamydia, vaginitis, Trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease

Topics: Excretory system, Urinary system, kidney, nephron, Bowman’s Capsule, Glomerulus, Afferent arteriole, Efferent arteriole, Renal tubule, Loop of Henle, Distal convoluted tubule, Juxtaglomerular Apparatus, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Urethra

Topics: ABDOMINAL PAIN, ABDOMINAL SWELLINGS, ARM PAIN, ARM SWELLINGS, Ascites, axillary swellings, Backache, breast lumps, BREAST PAIN, Chest pain, Clubbing, Confusion, comma, Constipation, convulsion, Cyanosis, cough, Deafness, Diarrhoea, Dysphagia, dizziness, Dyspnoea, Ear disorders, eye disorders, FACIAL PAIN, Facial swelling, facial ulcers, Faecal incontinence, FINGER LESIONS, FINGER PAIN, FOOT DEFORMITIES, FOOT PAIN, FOOT ULCERS, GOITRE, GROIN SWELLINGS, GUM DISORDERS, Gingival hyperplasia, Gynaecomastia, Haematemesis, Haematuria, Haemoptysis, Halitosis, hallucination, HAND DEFORMITIES, HEADACHE, Hemiplegia, Hepatomegaly, Hiccups, Hirsutism, Hypertension, Impotence, INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION, Jaundice, JAW PAIN, JAW SWELLINGS, JOINT DISORDERS, KIDNEY SWELLINGS, LEG PAIN, LEG SWELLINGS, LEG ULCERS, Lip lesions, Lymphadenopathy, Melaena, Ulceration, Muscle weakness, Muscle wasting, Nail abnormalities, Nasal discharge, NECK LUMPS, Neck pain, NIPPLE DISCHARGE, Oedema, Oliguria, Palpitation, Penile lesions, POLYURIA, Popliteal swellings, Pruritus, Pruritus ani, PYREXIA, Rectal bleeding, SCALP LESIONS, SCROTAL PAIN, Scrotal swellings, SPLENOMEGALY, shock, Steatorrhoea, Stridor, SWEATING ABNORMALITIES, Excessive sweating, Syncope, THIRST, THROAT CONDITIONS, TIREDNESS, TOE LESIONS, TONGUE DISORDERS, TREMOR, URETHRAL DISCHARGE, Urinary incontinence, URINARY RETENTION, Vaginal discharge, Voice disorders, Vomiting, Weight gain, WEIGHT LOSS, Blood urea, Hypercalcaemia, Hyperglycaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypokalaemia, ypernatraemia, Hyponatraemia, Hypoglycaemia, Hypocalcaemia, Hypomagnesaemia, Metabolic acidosis, Metabolic alkalosis, Respiratory acidosis, Respiratory alkalosis, Anaemia, CLOTTING DISORDERS, Leucocytosis, Leucopenia, Polycythaemia, Thrombocytopenia, Thrombocytosis