Download Hematology and immunology past question 2013,2014,2015,2017 - HEM301 HEM401 HEM402 HEM403 Past Question PDF

Topics: Haemopoiesis, anaemia, Erythropoiesis, Hypochromic anaemia, iron oveload, Megaloblastic anaemia, macrocytic anaemia, Haemolytic anaemia, granulocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, spleen, haematological malignancy, Acute myeloid leukaemia, Chronic myeloid leukaemia, Myeloproliferative disease, myeloid leukaemia, Myelodysplasia, chronic lymphoid leukaemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Multiple myeloma, Aplastic anaemia, bone marrow failure, Stem cell transplantation, Platelets, blood coagulation, haemostasis, Bleeding disorders, platelet abnormalities, vascular abnormalities, Coagulation disorders, Thrombosis, Blood transfusion, Pregnancy haematology, neonatal haematology

Topics: Gene Transcription, Messenger RNA, DNA Mutation, gene expression, Lineage Commitment, Micro-RNAs, Regulatory Noncoding RNAs, DNA Replication, Telomeres, Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, Cellular Debris, Lysosomes, Protein Ubiquitination,  Clonal Hematologic Disorders, Erythropoiesis, Bone Marrow, Peripheral Blood, Hypochromic Microcytic Anemias, Iron Metabolism, Iron Absorption, Hepcidin, Iron Homeostasis, Iron‐Deficiency Anemia, Hypochromic Anemias, Sideroblastic Anemia, Lead Poisoning, alchohol, Lead Poisoning, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Niche, growth factor signaling, Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic Protoporphyria, iron overload, porphyrias, megoblastic anemia, Bone Marrow Appearances, Phagocytic Function, Leukocytosis, Leukoerythroblastic Reaction, Neutropenia, Myelokathexis, Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Acquired Hemolytic Anemia, genetic disorders, Thalassemia, α‐Thalassemia, T Cells, B cells, Natural Killer Cells, Lymphocyte Proliferation, Somatic Hypermutation, Lymphocyte Circulation, Lymphocytosis, Lymphadenopathy, Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders, Granulopoiesis, Monocyte Production, Neutrophils, Polymorphs, Mononuclear Phagocytic System, Reticuloendothelial System, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Aplastic Anemia, Red Cell Aplasia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias, MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES, molecular genetics, Mirage Syndrome, Clonal Hematopoiesis, HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS, MYELOID LEUKEMIA, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia, Nonleukemic Myeloproliferative Diseases, Polycythemia Vera, Myelofibrosis, Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Disorder, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA, Mastocytosis, Paraneoplastic Pemphigus, Myeloid Neoplasm, Lymphoid Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Neoplasm, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Ring Sideroblast, Thrombocytosis, Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA, Mature B‐Cell Leukemia, Mature T‐C

Topics: Hemostasis, Blood Component Therapy, Cellular Homeostasis, Cell Morphology, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, DNA duplication, DNA transcription, DNA translation, Gene expression, Protein Synthesis, Protein Processing, Ubiquitin System, Ubiquitin System, Apoptosis, cell cycle, Abnormal Tissue Homeostasis, cancer, Hematopoietic System, Hematopoietic Organs, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Tissue, bone marrow, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue, Lymphadenopathy, Hematopoietic Precursor Cells, Growth Factor Function, cytokine, growth factor, Cytokine Receptors, Signaling Pathways, transcription Factors, Hematopoietic Growth Factors, Hematopoietic Microenvironment, Hemoglobin Structure, Hemoglobin, Hemoglobin Synthesis, heme, Globin Chain Synthesis, Embryonic Hemoglobins, Fetal Hemoglobin, Adult Hemoglobins, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, Hemoglobin Function, Oxygen Transport, Carbon Dioxide Transport, Artificial Oxygen Carriers, Hemoglobin Catabolism, Extravascular Destruction, Intravascular Destruction, Acquired Nonfunctional Hemoglobins, Methemoglobin, Sulfhemoglobin, Carboxyhemoglobin, Erythropoiesis, Red Blood Cell Maturation, Erythroid Progenitor Cells, Erythroid-Maturing Cells, cell maturation, Erythroblastic Islands, Erythrocyte, Erythrocyte Membrane, Membrane Permeability, Erythrocyte Metabolism, Glycolytic Pathway, Hexose Monophosphate shunt, Methemoglobin Reductase Pathway, Rapoport-Luebering Shunt, Erythrocyte Kinetics, Erythrocyte Concentration, Granulocyte, Monocyte, Leukocyte Surface Markers, Leukocyte Function, neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Lymphocyte Function, Lymphocyte Metabolism, aging, platelet, lymphocytes, complete blood count, peripheral blood smear evaluation, anaemia, Hemoglobinopathies, heme synthesis, megoblastic anaemia, Thalassemia, Hypoproliferative Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, immune anemia, Lymphocyte Disorders, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Neoplastic Hematologic Disorders, Hematopoietic Neoplasms, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasm, Bone Marrow, Thrombophilia

Topics: Hypochromic Anaemia, Hypochromic Microcytic Anaemia, Hypochromic, Microcytosis, Microcytic anaemia, Iron metabolism, body iron, iron transport, transferrin, lactoferrin, iron storage, Haemosiderin, iron deficiency, iron deficiency anaemia, Bone marrow test, oral iron therapy, Acute iron poisoning, Parenteral iron therapy, iron therapy

Topics: red blood cell transfusion, Transfusion threshold, Platelet transfusion, platelet, Granulocyte transfusion, Donor selection, blood donors, Donor screening

Topics: Autoimmune diseases, Warm type Autoimmune, Cold type Autoimmune, immune Hemolytic anaemia, autoimmune haemolysis, extravascular haemolysis, cold Autoimmune Hemolytic anaemia, intravascular haemolysis, cold antibody Autoimmune Hemolytic anaemia, cold haemagglutin disease, paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria, alloimmune Hemolytic anaemia

Topics: Blood Transfusion reactions, Febrile non haemolytic transfusion reaction, Immediate Hemolytic transfusion reaction, TRANSFUSION RELATED ACUTE LUNG INJURY, Post transfusion Purpura, Mild allergic transfusion reaction, anaphylaxis, delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction, Transfusion associated graft vs host disease, Transfusion related iron overload, Haemosiderosis, Bacterial contamination, Transfusion transmitted infections, transfusion associated cardiac overload

Topics: ACUTE HAEMOLYTIC REACTION, IMMUNE MEDIATED PLATELET DESTRUCTION, FEBRILE NON-HAEMOLYTIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS, ALLERGIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS, ANAPHYLACTOID, ANAPHYLACTIC REACTION, TRANSFUSION RELATED ACUTE LUNG INJURY, delayed haemolytic reactions, Allo-immunization, post transfusion purpura, Transfusion associated graft vs host disease, transfusion associated immunomodulation, hypothermia, hypotension, transfusion associated cardiac overload, Circulatory Overload, iron overload, Citrate Toxicity, electrolyte imbalance, acid-base imbalance, bleeding tendency, embolism, transfusion transmissible infections, human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, transfusion reactions

Topics: Immune haemolytic anaemia, Non-immune acquired haemolytic anaemia, INTRAVASCULAR HAEMOLYSIS, BLACK WATER FEVER, Malaria, haemophagocytic syndrome, Acute intravascular haemolysis, FRAGMENTATION HAEMOLYSIS, MICROANGIOPATHIC HAEMOLYTIC ANAEMIAS, Haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, DRUG-INDUCED IMMUNE HAEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA, Drug adsorption mechanism, Membrane modification mechanism, Immune complex innocent bystander mechanism

Topics: CELLULAR INJURY, ACUTE INFLAMMATION, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, wound healing, regeneration, healing, Circulatory Pathology, edema, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, hypersensitivity reactions, Amyloidosis, amyloid, neoplasia, carcinogenic agents, carcinogenesis, cancer, Skin Pathology, pigmentation, melanocytic tumors, epidermal lesions, dermal lesions, malignant tumors, Red Blood Cell Pathology, Anemia, red blood cell morphology, microcytic anemia, normocytic anemia, macrocytic anemia, polycythemia vera, Vascular Pathology, vasculitides, Raynaud disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, venous disease, vascular neoplasms, Cardiac Pathology, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE, Respiratory Pathology, congenital cystic lung lesions, atelectasis, pulmonary infections, sarcoidosis, obstructive versus restrictive lung disease, pulmonary neoplasia, laryngeal neoplasia, pleural cavity, Renal Pathology, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular injury, urolithiasis, chronic renal failure, ureteral disorders, urinary bladder pathology, Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology, gastric lymphoma, Pancreatic Pathology, Gallbladder Pathology, Biliary Tract Pathology, Liver Pathology, jaundice, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, amebic liver abscess, alcoholic liver disease, hemodynamic liver disease, liver tumors, Central Nervous System Pathology, blood brain barrier, cerebrovascular disease, CNS trauma, brain herniation, perinatal brain injury, demyelinating disorders, degenerative disorders, dementing disorders, CNS tumors, Hematopoetic Pathology, White Blood Cell Disorders, Lymphoid Neoplasms, Myeloid Neoplasms, mature B-cell neoplasm, peripheral T-cell neoplasm, natural killer cell neoplasm, Hodgkin lymphoma, acute leukemia, B and T lymphoblastic lymphoma, T lymphoblastic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, mast cell diseases, Female Genital Pathology, Breast Pathology, mastitis, gynecomastia, Male Pathology, testicular cancer, prostate disease, prostate disease

Topics: Transfusion reactions, Febrile Non Haemolytic Transfusion reaction, Acute Hemolytic transfusion reaction, Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury, Post transfusion Purpura, Anaphylaxis, Delayed Hemolytric Transfusion Reaction, Transfusion related iron overload, Haemosiderosis, Bacterial contamination, Transfusion transmitted infections

Topics: Myeloid maturation, Acute myeloblastic leukaemia, Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, Childhood leukaemias, Adult leukaemias, acute Myeloid Leukaemia, Acute myelogenous Leukaemia, Chemotherapy, ATRA Syndrome, Tumor Lysis Syndrome, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Topics: Child Health Disparities, child health, Global Child Health, Pediatric Care, Neonatal Ethics, Newborn Screening, Genetics, Genomics, Precision Medicine, Adolescent Healthcare, Pediatric Ethics, Pediatric Palliative Care.Domestic Adoption, Intercountry Adoption, Foster care, Kinship Care, immunization, Injury Control, childhood injuries, School Violence, Child Temperament, Child Behavioral Problems, Positive Parenting, Pediatrician, Fetal Growth, fetal Development, Neurologic Development, Middle Childhood, Sleep Medicine, chronobiology, Behavioral Disorder, Psychiatric Disorder, Psychiatric Diagnostic Evaluation, Psychopharmacology, ADHD Medications, Antidepressants, Antipsychotics, Mood Stabilizers, Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Hospitalization, Somatic Symptom, Rumination, Pica, Motor Disorders, Habits, Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Suicide, Attempted Suicide, eating disorder, Disruptive Disorder, Impulse-Control Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Tantrums, Breath-Holding Spells, Lying, Stealing, Truancy, Aggression, Self-Injurious Behavior, Neurodevelopmental Dysfunction, Executive Function Dysfunction, Attention-Deficit, Hyperactivity Disorder, Dyslexia, Math Learning Disability, Impaired Writing, language disorder, communication disorder, Normal Language Development, Motor Speech Disorder, Hearing Impairment, Hydrocephalus, Language Impairment, Language Delay, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Nutrition, Nutritional Requirements, Dietary Reference Intakes, Soy FormulasProtein Hydrolysate Formulas, Complementary Feeding, Feeding Toddlers, Food Security, Malnutrition, Undernutrition, Severe Acute Malnutrition, Refeeding Syndrome, Malnutrition, Overweight, Obesity, Vitamin A Deficiency, Hypervitaminosis A, Thiamine Deficiency, Thiamine Toxicity, Riboflavin Deficiency, Riboflavin Toxicity, Niacin Deficiency, Niacin Toxicity, Vitamin B6 Deficiency, Vitamin B6 Toxicity, Folate Deficiency, Folate Toxicity, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Vitamin C Deficiency, Vitamin C Toxicity, Ricket, Vitamin D Disorder, Calcium Deficiency, Phosphorus Deficiency, Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis, Hypervitaminosis

Topics: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Stem cell transplantation, Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, synthetic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Harvest, bone marrow harvest, Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Marrow Donor search, Core Family Donor Search, Extended Family Donor Search, Unrelated Donor Search, Bone Marrow Registry

Topics: Ethics, communication, Clinical pharmacology, Environmental medicine, global health, poisoning, Palliative medicine, symptom control, Molecular cell biology, human genetics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Monitoring drug therapy, Adverse drug reactions, Drug interactions, Evidence-based medicine, maternal health, child health, accidents, trauma, conflict, catastrophe, heat injury, cold injury, drowning, air pollution, ionizing radiation, electric shock, lightning strike, smoke, noise, bioterrorism, biowarfare, Cell biology, cell structure, cell, cellular mechanisms, stem cells, human genetic analysis, chromosome, genetic disorders, population genetics, clinical genetics, genetic counselling, genomic medicine, immune system.Innate immune system, Adaptive immune system, Cell migration, HLA molecules, antigen presentation, human major histocompatibility complex, Clinical immunodeficiency, immediate hypersensitivity, allergic disease, Autoimmune disease, Organ rejection, clinical transplantation, Immune-based therapies, Water, electrolytes, Hyponatraemia, Hypernatraemia, Hypokalaemia, Hyperkalaemia, Hypomagnesaemia, Hypermagnesaemia, Hypophosphataemia, Hyperphosphataemia, Acid–base disorders, Water balance, electrolyte balance, Dietary requirements, Protein–energy malnutrition, vitamins, Fat-soluble vitamins, Water-soluble vitamins, Dietary antioxidants, Homocysteine, cardiovascular disease, B vitamins, Nutrition, Ageing, Nutritional support, obesity, Food allergy, food intolerance, alcohol, Clinical practice, Infectious diseases, tropical medicine, Sexually transmitted infections, human immunodeficiency virus, Gastrointestinal disease, Liver disease, Biliary tract disease, pancreatic disease, Haematological disease, Malignant disease, Rheumatic disease, Kidney disease, urinary tract disease, Neurological disease, Psychological medicine, Cardiovascular disease, Respiratory disease, Critical care medicine, Endocrine disease, Lipid disorder, metabolic disorder, Women's health, Skin disease, Ear disease, nose disease, throat disease, eye disease

Topics: Bilirubin Metabolism, Fetal Bilirubin Metabolism, Jaundice, bilirubin excretion, Antibody mediated haemolysis, Red Cell, Red Cell Enzyme defects, Red Cell Membrane defects, ABO Incompatibility, Rh Incompatibility, anti-E & c, anti- Kell, Minor blood group incompatibility, G-6-P-D deficiency, Pyruvate kinase deficiency, Hereditary spherocytosis, Elliptocytosis, EXTRAVASCULAR BLOOD, DRUG INDUCED HEMOLYSIS, Vitamin K3 induced haemolysis, POLYCYTHAEMIA, glucoronosyl transferase, Galactosaemia, Exchange Blood Transfusion, Phototherapy, Chronic Postkernicteric Encephalopathy, Bilirubin Encephalopathy, Bilirubin Toxicity, Encephalopathy, Breast Milk Jaundice, G6PD Deficiency, Iso-immune Haemolytic Diseases

Topics: Iron, Sources of Iron, dietary iron, Loss of Iron, Iron Absorption, Functions of iron, iron transport, Ferritin, ferric iron, Lactoferrin, haem, iron overload, Iron Deficiency, anaemia

Topics: Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia, Blastic Transformation phase, Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia, Rai Modified Staging, Binet clinical staging

Topics: vaccine opposition, vaccine Hesitancy, precision medicine, clinical care, disease prevention, Diagnosis, Palliative care, End-of-life care, pain, chest discomfort, abdominal pain, headache, back pain, neck pain, Fever, Rash, Nervous System Dysfunction, syncope, dizziness, vertigo, fatigue, numbness, tingling, sensory loss, Gait disorders, confusion, Dementia, Aphasia, memory loss, sleep disorders, eye disorder, smell disorder, hearing disorder, dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, hypoxia, cyanosis, Edema, Palpitations, Dysphagia, Nausea, vomiting, indigestion, Diarrhea, constipation, unintentional weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding, Jaundice, abdominal swelling, interstitial cystitis, bladder pain syndrome, Azotemia, urinary abnormalities, fluid disturbances, electrolyte disturbances, hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, acidosis, alkalosis, Eczema, Psoriasis, cutaneous infections, acne, skin disorders, Immunologically Mediated Skin Diseases, Cutaneous Drug Reactions, Photosensitivity, interpreting Peripheral Blood Smears, anemia, Polycythemia, bleeding, thrombosis, pharmacology, Pharmacogenomics, oncology, hematology, neoplastic disorders, cancer genetics, cancer cell biology, cancer treatment, skin cancer, head cancer, neck cancer, breast cancer, upper gastrointestinal tract cancer, lower gastrointestinal cancer, pancreatic cancer, Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors, Renal Cell Carcinoma, testicular cancer, Gynecologic Malignancies, Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes, Autoimmune Encephalitis, Hematopoietic Disorders, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Iron deficiency, hemoglobin disorders, Megaloblastic Anemias, Hemolytic Anemias, bone marrow failure syndrome, Polycythemia Vera, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoid Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, plasma cell disorders, Amyloidosis, transfusion therapy, Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Coagulation Disorders, hemostasis disorders, Antiplatelet Drugs, Anticoagulant Drugs, Fibrinolytic Drugs, infectious disease, microbial genomics, Pneumonia, clinical syndromes, community-acquired infections, lung abscess, infective endocarditis, Infectious Arthritis, Osteomyelitis, Intraabdominal Infections, Intraabdominal Abscesses, Acute Infectious Diarrheal Diseases, Bacterial Food Poisoning, Clostridioides difficile Infection, Pseudomembranous Colitis, Urinary Tract Infections, Pyelonephritis, Prostatitis, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Encephalitis, Acute Meningitis, Brain Abscess, Pneumococcal Infections, Staphylococcal Infections, Streptococcal Infections, Enterococcal Infections, Listeria monocytogenes Infections, Tetanus

Topics: Biphenotypic Acute leukaemias, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia, ATRA Syndrome, All trans-retinoic Acid Syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia, ACUTE MYELOBLASTIC LEUKAEMIA

Topics: JAMB, UTME, biology, Plant cell, fern, plant biology, nutrition, circulatory system, osmoregulation, ecology, variation, hereditary, gene, chromosome, evolution