Topics: faith, reason, Gnosticism, Manicheanism, Arianism, Palagianism, Aristotelianized Christianity, Scholasticism

Topics: morality, ethical judgment, moral codes, Physician Assisted Suicide, Metaethics, Normative ethics, Applied ethics, moral dilemmas, psychological egoism

Topics: epistemological problems, Empiricism, Rationalism, Scepticism, knowledge, truth, priori propositions, posteriori propositions, Synthetic a priori propositions, Defensibility Approach, Relevant Falsehood Approach, Reliability Approach, Causal Theory, Scepticism, Foundationalism

Topics: Plato's Ideal state, Plato's theory of Universals, Plato's theory of forms, Epicureanism, Aristotle's four causes, Stoicism, Aristotle's Ethics, Heraclitus, Parmenides, reality, Sophists, knowledge, morality, Atomists, Empedocles, numbers, metaphysics, motion, change, Pluralism, universals

Topics: argument-form, fallacy, reasoning

Topics: values, instrumental values, intrinsic values, fact, judgment, ethics, moral codes, akrasia, value judgment, actual judgment, axiology, morality

Topics: scepticism, metaphysics, branch of philosophy, Philosophy as a Worldview, Philosophy as a Body of Knowledge, Philosophy as a Critical Activity, epistemology, logic, Contingent realities, necessary realities, Synthetic Statements, Analytical Statements

Topics: Rule of law, Human rights, sources of law, Legal Reform, judicial reasoning, courts, appellate process, criminal process, civil process, legal services, judges, juries, Alternative Dispute Resolution, judge, jury

Topics: Economic tort, Civil conspiracy, Deceit, Vehicle owners, causal agents, contract of services, contract for services, libel, slander, Vulgar Abuse, defamation

Topics: English system of law, customary law, plagiarism, letter, memo, law library, legal academic writing, copyright infringement, legal writing